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in my study he said: "It is drawing near to the New Year. Do you celebrate the New Year in your honourable country?" "Yes," I replied, "though not quite the same as you do here." "Do you fire off crackers?" "Yes, in the matter of firecrackers, we celebrate very much the same as you do." "And do you settle up all your debts as we do here?" "I am afraid we do not. That is not a part of our New Year celebration." "Our Prince is going to take on two more concubines this New Year," he volunteered. "Ah, indeed, I thought he had three concubines already." "So he does, but he is entitled to five." "I should think it would make trouble in a family for one man to have so many women," I ventured. He waved his hand in that peculiar way the Chinese have of saying, don't mention it, as he answered: "That is a difficult matter to discuss. Naturally if this woman sees the Prince talking to that one, this one is going to eat vinegar," which gives us a glimpse of some of the domestic difficulties in Chinese high life. However it is a fact worth remembering that the Manchu prince does not receive his full stipend from the government until he has five concubines, each of whom is the mother of a son. The leading princes of the new regime are Ching, Su, and Pu-lun. Prince Ching has been the leader of the Manchus ever since the downfall of Prince Kung. He has held almost every office it was in the power of the Empress Dowager to give, "though disliked by the Emperor." He was made president of the Tsung-li Yamen in 1884, and from that time until the present has never been degraded, or in any way lost the imperial favour. He is small in stature, has none of the elements of the great man that characterized Li Hung-chang and Chang Chih-tung, or Prince Kung, but he has always been characterized by that diplomacy which has kept him one of the most useful officials in close connection with the Empress Dowager. It is to his credit moreover that the legations were preserved from the Boxers in the siege of 1900. Prince Su is the only one of the eight hereditary princes who holds any office that brings him into intimate contact with the foreigners. During the Boxer siege he gave his palace for the use of the native Christians, and at the close was made collector of the customs duties (octoroi) at the city gates. Never had there been any one in charge of this post who turned in as large proportion of the total collections
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