FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   >>  
no pigment without a guarantee from the manufacturer that it does not contain this tempting but very dangerous and unstable ingredient. (See p. 112). _Form_, the sheet of "continuous cartridge" or cartoon paper on which the dimensions, &c., are marked out for drawing the cartoon. _Gauge_, (1) the shaped piece of paper by which the diamond is guided in cutting; (2) the standard of size and shape in any piece of repeated work (as quarry-glazing). _Grisaille_ (from Fr. _gris_, grey), work where a pattern, generally geometrical, in narrow coloured bands, is superimposed on a background of whitish, grey, or greenish glass diapered with painted work in outline or slight shading. _Groseing_, the biting away the edge of the glass with pliers to make it fit. With regard to this word and to the term "calm," I have never found any one who could give a reason for the name or an authority as to its spelling, the various spellings suggested for the _latter_ word including Karm, Calm, Carm, Kaim, and even Qualm! But while writing this book I in lucky hour consulted the treatise of Theophilus, and was delighted to find both words. The term he applies to the leads is "Calamus" (a reed), while his term for what we should call pliers is "Grosarium ferrum" (groseing iron). So that this question is set at rest for ever. Glaziers must henceforth accept the classic spellings "Calm" and "Groseing," and one may suppose they will be proud to learn that these everyday terms of their craft have been in use for 900 years, and are older than Westminster Abbey. _Lath_, the ruler, 3 to 8 feet long, and marked with inches, &c., used in setting out the "forms." _Lathykin_, doubtless old English "a little lath," described p. 137. _Lasting-nails_, described p. 141. _Leaf_ (of lead), the two uprights of the "H" section (fig. 34). _Muller_, a piece of granite or glass, flat at the base, for grinding pigment, &c. _Obtuse_, an angle having a wider opening than a right-angle or "perpendicular." _Orphreys_ (_aurifrigia_, from Lat. _aurum_, gold), the bands of ornament on ecclesiastical vestments. _Patina_, the film produced on various substances by chemical action (oxidation, sulphurisation, &c.), either artificially, as in bronze sculpture, or by age, as in glass. _Plating_, the doubling of one glass with another in the same lead. _Quarries_, the diamond, square, or other shaped panes used in plain-glazing. _Reamy_, wavy or
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   >>  



Top keywords:
glazing
 

Groseing

 

pliers

 

spellings

 

shaped

 
diamond
 

cartoon

 
pigment
 

marked

 
henceforth

Lathykin
 

doubtless

 

accept

 

classic

 
setting
 
inches
 

English

 

question

 

suppose

 
Glaziers

Westminster
 

everyday

 

oxidation

 

action

 
sulphurisation
 

artificially

 
chemical
 

substances

 

vestments

 

ecclesiastical


Patina

 
produced
 
bronze
 
sculpture
 
square
 
Quarries
 

Plating

 
doubling
 

ornament

 
section

Muller

 

granite

 
uprights
 
Lasting
 

Orphreys

 

perpendicular

 
aurifrigia
 

opening

 

grinding

 

Obtuse