FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   477   478   479   480   481   482   483   484   485   486   487   488   489   490   491   492   493   494   495   496   497   498   499   500   501  
502   503   504   505   506   507   508   509   510   511   512   513   514   515   516   517   518   519   520   521   522   523   524   525   526   >>   >|  
herefore they asked the Emperor Go-Toba to nominate one of his younger sons, and on receiving a refusal, they were fain to be content with a member of the Fujiwara family, who had long held the Court in the hollow of their hands. This nomination was never intended to carry with it any real authority. The shoguns were mere puppets. During the interval of 114 years between the death of Sanetomo (1219) and the fall of the Hojo (1333), there were six of these faineant officials: Age at Age at Appn't Depos'n Fujiwara Yoritsune, 1219-1244 2 27 Yoritsugu 1244-1252 5 13 Prince Munetaka, 1252-1266 10 24 elder brother of Go-Fukakusa Prince Koreyasu, son of Munetaka 1266-1289 3 26 Prince Hisaakira, son of Go-Fukakusa 1289-1308 13 32 Prince Morikuni, son of Hisaakira 1308-1333 7 32 The record shows that all these officials were appointed at an age when independent thought had not yet become possible, and that they were removed as soon as they began to think for themselves. It will be observed that there is a palpable break in the uniformity of the list. Yoritsugu alone was stripped of office while still in his teens. That was because his father, the ex-shogun, engaged in a plot to overthrow the Hojo. But the incident was also opportune. It occurred just at the time when other circumstances combined to promote the ambition of the Hojo in the matter of obtaining an Imperial prince for shogun. The throne was then occupied by Go-Fukakusa (the eighty-ninth sovereign), a son of Go-Saga (the eighty-eighth sovereign), who, as we shall see, owed his elevation to the influence exercised by Hojo Yasutoki after the Shokyu war. Now it happened that, in 1252, a conspiracy against Go-Saga was found to have been fomented by the head of that branch of the Fujiwara family from which the Kamakura shoguns were taken. The conspiracy was a thing of the past and so were its principal fomenters, but it served as a conclusive reason for not creating another Fujiwara shogun. Prince Munetaka, an elder brother of the reigning Emperor, was chosen, and thus the last four Bakufu shoguns were all of Imperial blood. Their lineage, however, did not avail much as against Bakufu arbitrariness. T
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   477   478   479   480   481   482   483   484   485   486   487   488   489   490   491   492   493   494   495   496   497   498   499   500   501  
502   503   504   505   506   507   508   509   510   511   512   513   514   515   516   517   518   519   520   521   522   523   524   525   526   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Prince

 

Fujiwara

 

Fukakusa

 
Munetaka
 

shoguns

 

shogun

 

Yoritsugu

 
conspiracy
 

sovereign

 

eighty


Imperial

 

brother

 

Hisaakira

 

officials

 

Bakufu

 

Emperor

 

family

 

throne

 
prince
 

matter


obtaining

 
occupied
 

lineage

 
ambition
 

promote

 

incident

 
overthrow
 
engaged
 

opportune

 

occurred


arbitrariness
 
combined
 

fomented

 

circumstances

 
eighth
 

Shokyu

 

principal

 
Yasutoki
 

fomenters

 

exercised


happened

 

Kamakura

 

father

 
influence
 

served

 

branch

 
chosen
 
creating
 
reason
 

conclusive