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ally apt to be found in families in which consanguineous marriages occur and this fact, together with the pedigrees [which he studied], suggests that it is due to the absence of some factor that controls the process of cornification of the skin. On this hypothesis a normal person who belongs to an affected family may marry into a normal family with impunity, but cousin marriages are to be avoided." See Davenport, C. B., _Heredity in Relation to Eugenics_, p. 134. New York, 1911. [26] Its eugenics is to be effected through the mental exertion of mothers. And we have lately been in correspondence with a western attorney who is endeavoring to form an association of persons who will agree to be the parents of "willed" children. By this means, he has calculated (and sends a chart to prove it) that it will require only four generations to produce the Superman. [27] _Life and Letters of Charles Darwin_, Vol. I, p. 302, New York, 1897. The letter is dated 1844. [28] Goddard, H. H., _Feeble-mindedness_, p. 359. New York, the Macmillan Company, 1914. [29] For a review of the evidence consult an article on "Telegony" by Dr. Etienne Rabaud in the _Journal of Heredity_, Vol. V, No. 9, pp. 389-400; September, 1914. [30] It will be recalled that the coefficient of correlation measures the resemblance between two variables on a scale between 0 and-1 or +1. If the correlation is zero, there is no constant relation; if it is unity, any change in one must result in a determinate change in the other; if it is 0.5, it means that when one of the variables deviates from the mean of its class by a given amount, the other variable will deviate from the mean of its class by 50% of that amount (each deviation being measured in terms of the variability of its own class, in order that they may be properly comparable.) [31] Sidis, Boris, M.A., Ph.D., M.D., "Neurosis and Eugenics," _Medical Review of_ _Reviews_, Vol. XXI, No. 10, pp. 587-594, New York, October, 1915. A psychologist who writes of "some miraculous germ-plasm (chromatin) with wonderful dominant 'units' (Chromosomes)" is hardly a competent critic of the facts of heredity. [32] In a letter to the _Journal of Heredity_, under date of August 4, 1916. [33] Galton, Francis, _Inquiries into Human Faculty_, p. 167, London, 1907. [34] Woods, Frederick Adams, _Heredity in Royalty_, New York, 1906. [35] _Op. cit._, pp. 170-171. [36] Thorndike, E. L., "Measurements of Twin
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