frequently has
a definite influence in impairing the voice (H. Ellis, _Man and
Woman_, fourth edition, p. 290). As the neighborhood of
menstruation is also the period when sexual excitement is most
likely to be felt, we have here a further indication that sexual
emotion is not favorable to singing. I agree with the remarks of
a correspondent, a musical amateur, who writes: "Sexual
excitement and good singing do not appear to be correlated. A
woman's emotional capacity in singing or acting may be remotely
associated with hysterical neuroses, but is better evinced for
art purposes in the absence of disturbing sexual influences. A
woman may, indeed, fancy herself the heroine of a wanton romance
and 'let herself go' a little in singing with improved results.
But a memory of sexual ardors will help no woman to make the best
of her voice in training. Some women can only sing their best
when they think of the other women they are outsinging. One girl
'lets her soul go out into her voice' thinking of jamroll,
another thinking of her lover (when she has none), and most, no
doubt, when they think of nothing. But no woman is likely to
'find herself' in an artistic sense because she has lost herself
in another sense--not even if she has done so quite respectably."

The reality of the association between the sexual impulse and music--and,
indeed, art generally--is shown by the fact that the evolution of puberty
tends to be accompanied by a very marked interest in musical and other
kinds of art. Lancaster, in a study of this question among a large number
of young people (without reference to difference in sex, though they were
largely female), found that from 50 to 75 per cent of young people feel an
impulse to art about the period of puberty, lasting a few months, or at
most a year or two. It appears that 464 young people showed an increased
and passionate love for music, against only 102 who experienced no change
in this respect. The curve culminates at the age of 15 and falls rapidly
after 16. Many of these cases were really quite unmusical.[128]

FOOTNOTES:

[86] This view has been more especially developed by J.B. Miner, _Motor,
Visual, and Applied Rhythms_, Psychological Review Monograph Supplements,
vol. v, No. 4, 1903.

[87] Sir S. Wilks, _Medical Magazine_, January, 1894; cf. Clifford
Allbutt, "Music, Rhythm, and Muscle," _Nature_, Februar