in, bright eyes, grace and
animation of carriage--all these things which are essential to
beauty are the conditions of health. It has not been demonstrated
that there is any correlation between beauty and longevity, and
the proof would not be easy to give, but it is quite probable
that such a correlation may exist, and various indications point
in this direction. One of the most delightful of Opie's pictures
is the portrait of Pleasance Reeve (afterward Lady Smith) at the
age of 17. This singularly beautiful and animated brunette lived
to the age of 104. Most people are probably acquainted with
similar, if less marked, cases of the same tendency.

The extreme sexual importance of beauty, so far, at all events, as
conscious experience is concerned is well illustrated by the fact that,
although three other senses may and often do play a not inconsiderable
part in the constitution of a person's sexual attractiveness,--the tactile
element being, indeed, fundamental,--yet in nearly all the most elaborate
descriptions of attractive individuals it is the visible elements that are
in most cases chiefly emphasized. Whether among the lowest savages or in
the highest civilization, the poet and story-teller who seeks to describe
an ideally lovely and desirable woman always insists mainly, and often
exclusively, on those characters which appeal to the eye. The richly laden
word _beauty_ is a synthesis of complex impressions obtained through a
single sense, and so simple, comparatively, and vague are the impressions
derived from the other senses that none of them can furnish us with any
corresponding word.

Before attempting to analyze the conception of beauty, regarded
in its sexual appeal to the human mind, it may be well to bring
together a few fairly typical descriptions of a beautiful woman
as she appears to the men of various nations.

In an Australian folklore story taken down from the lips of a
native some sixty years ago by W. Dunlop (but evidently not in
the native's exact words) we find this description of an
Australian beauty: "A man took as his wife a beautiful girl who
had long, glossy hair hanging around her face and down her
shoulders, which were plump and round. Her face was adorned with
red clay and her person wrapped in a fine large opossum rug
fastened by a pin formed from the small bone of the kangaroo's
leg, and also b