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let = little; _brooklet_, _bracelet_, _eaglet_ 6. ling = little, young; _duckling_, _gosling_ 7. kin = little; _lambkin_, _Peterkin_ 8. stead = a place; _bedstead_, _homestead_, _instead_ 9. wright = a workman; _wheelwright_ Thesaurus. Besides frequently consulting a good modern dictionary a student speaker should familiarize himself with a _Thesaurus_ of words and phrases. This is a peculiarly useful compilation of expressions according to their meaning relations. A dictionary lists words, then gives their meanings. A Thesaurus arranges meanings, then gives the words that express those ideas. The value of such a book can be best illustrated by explaining its use. Suppose a speaker is going to attack some principle, some act, some party. He knows that his main theme will be denunciation of something. In the index of a Thesaurus he looks under _denunciation_, finding two numbers of paragraphs. Turning to the first he has under his eye a group of words all expressing shades of this idea. There are further references to other related terms. Let us look at the first group, taken from Roget's _Thesaurus_. MALEDICTON, curse, imprecation, denunciation, execration, anathema, ban, proscription, excommunication, commination, fulmination. Cursing, scolding, railing, Billingsgate language. _V_. To curse, accurse, imprecate, scold, rail, execrate. To denounce, proscribe, excommunicate, fulminate. _Adj_. Cursing, &c, cursed, &c. THREAT, menace, defiance, abuse, commination, intimidation. _V_. To threaten, menace, defy, fulminate; to intimidate. _Adj_. Threatening, menacing, minatory, abusive. The second reference leads us farther. It presents the expressions dealing with the methods and results of _denunciation_, providing hundreds of words and phrases to use in various ways. It does even more, for in a parallel column it gives a list of opposites for the words indicating _condemnation_. This more than doubles its value. Finally having reached the word _punishment_ it lists its cognates until the idea _penalty_ is reached, where it balances that idea with _reward_ and its synonyms. A portion of this section follows. LAWSUIT, suit, action, cause, trial, litigation. Denunciation, citation, arraignment, persecution, indictment, impeachment, apprehension, arrest, committal, imprisonment. Pleadings, writ, summons, plea, bill, affidavit, &c. Verdict, sentence, judgment, finding, decree, arbitrament
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