FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33  
34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   >>  
ay: For I had then laid wormwood to my dug. . . . . . . --but, as I said, When it did taste the wormwood on the nipple Of my dug, and felt it bitter, pretty fool, To see it tetchy, and fall out with the dug!" This quotation proves clearly, I consider, that dug was meant by Cleopatra, and not _dung_; and so I considered before the old manuscript correction of MR. COLLIER'S appeared. The words "an awful" are as clearly to my mind _and lawful_. I doubt, however, if they will be so acknowledged, as the use of the words "an awful," it may be contended, are countenanced by other passages in Shakspeare; I quote the following. _Two Gentlemen of Verona_, Act IV. Sc. I.-- "_3rd Outlaw._ Know then, that some of us are gentlemen, Such as the fury of ungovern'd youth Thrust from the company of _awful_ men." The word "awful" is surely, in this place, _lawful_; an outlaw would be little inclined to consider men as "awful," but the contrary. Read the last line as under-- "Thrust from the company of _lawful_ men," and the meaning is simple and clear. The outlaws were thrust from the company of _lawful men_, that is, men who obeyed the laws they had broken in "the fury of ungovern'd youth." In _King Richard II._, Act III. Sc. 3., the following use of the words _lawful_ and _awful_ occurs: "_K. Rich._ We are amazed; and thus long have we stood To watch the fearful bending of thy knee, [_To Northumberland._ Because we thought ourself thy lawful king; And if we be, how dare thy joints forget To pay their awful duty to our presence?" The meaning in this case is no doubt clear enough, and the words "awful duty" may be the right ones; but had they stood _lawful duty_ in any old copy, he should have been a bold man who would have proposed to substitute _awful_ for _lawful_. _Second Part of King Henry IV._, Act IV. Sc. 1.-- "_Arch._ To us, and to our purposes, confin'd: We come within our _awful_ banks again, And knit our powers to the arm of peace." The use of the word "awful" in this passage may be right, but, as in the preceding case, I think, had _lawful banks_ stood in any old printed copy, or had it even been found in MR. COLLIER'S volume, the fitness would have been acknowledged. Shakspeare used the word "lawful" in many instances where, no doubt, it may with reason, strong as any given here, be changed to _awful_.
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33  
34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   >>  



Top keywords:

lawful

 

company

 

Thrust

 
meaning
 
ungovern
 

acknowledged

 

Shakspeare

 
wormwood
 

COLLIER

 

considered


presence

 

Cleopatra

 

thought

 
ourself
 

Because

 

Northumberland

 

bending

 
correction
 

proposed

 
forget

joints

 
manuscript
 

Second

 

volume

 
fitness
 

printed

 

changed

 

strong

 

reason

 

instances


preceding

 

passage

 

purposes

 

fearful

 
confin
 

powers

 
substitute
 
proves
 
gentlemen
 

Outlaw


bitter

 

surely

 

nipple

 
pretty
 

countenanced

 

passages

 

contended

 
tetchy
 

Verona

 
Gentlemen