r and kindly feeling,
365, 366; Definite cult of ghosts: savage, 367-370;
civilised, 371-373; Greek and Roman state cults, 374;
Chinese, 375; Divine functions of the venerated dead,
376-378; Ethical power of ancestor-worship, 379-383.

CULTS OF GENERATIVE POWERS. Nature's productivity, 384-386;
Not all customs connected with generation are religious,
387; Cult of generative organs, 388-406; widespread, 388;
Nonreligious usages, 389, 390; Phallic cults hardly to be
found among the lowest peoples, 391, 392; Well developed in
West Africa, 393; in modern India, 394; in Japan, 395; Most
definite in some ancient civilized religions, 396; In Egypt,
397; Whether in Semitic communities, 398; Hierapolis, 399;
Babylonia and Palestine, 400; Extensively practiced in Asia
Minor, Ionia, and Greece, 401; Priapos, 402, 403; The Roman
Mutunus Tutunus, 404; Phalli as amulets, 405; The female
organ, 406; Androgynous deities, 407-418; Supposed Semitic
figures: Ishtar, 408; Ashtart, 409; Tanit, 410; The Cyprian
goddess, 411, 412; The Phrygian Agdistis, 413;
Hermaphroditos, 415, 416; Androgynous deities not
religiously important, 417; Origin of the conception, 418;
Animals associated with phallic deities, 419; Christian
phallic cults, 420.

CHAPTER V. TOTEMISM AND TABOO 176

The contrasted roles of the two, 431.

TOTEMISM. Social protective clan customs, 422; Control of
marriage by exogamic organization, 423-428; Theories of the
origin of exogamy (scarcity of women, primitive promiscuity,
absence of sexual attraction between persons brought up
together, patriarch's jealousy, horror of incest, migration
of young men) and criticism of them, 429-435; Diffusion and
function of exogamy, 436-440; Definition of totemism, 441;
Customs and beliefs associated with it, 442: exogamy, 443;
names and badges, 444-448; descent from the totem, 449-451;
refusal to kill or eat it, 452-459; magical ceremonies for
increasing supply of food, 460, 461; Stricter definition of
totemism, 462-465; Geographical distribution of totemic
usages, 466-513; Australia, 468-473; Torres Straits Islands,
474, 475; British New Guinea, 476; Melanesia, 477-483;
Micronesia and Polynesia, 484, 485; Indonesia, 486; India,
487; North America, 488-506; Africa, 507-513; Supposed
traces in civilized peoples, 514-519; The permanent element
in totemism, 520, 521;