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ixed, and no doubt it will be modified considerably during the next few years, as more horticulturists try to apply the Code to the groups in which they are interested. In order to understand the alternatives available, it will be helpful, I think, to consider first the _third part_ of the full name, as the use of this, and of the second part, are very closely connected. The third part, as I have said, is a cultivar-name of a particular form of the hybrid concerned, and, in the first place, it is extremely important to realize that _every cultivated hybrid that is considered worth naming at all should receive a cultivar-name from the outset of its "career," even_ _if, at the time, only one form is known, or is considered worth naming._ To take an actual example, at the time when the new hybrid _Viburnum_ x _bodnantense_ was described in the _Botanical Magazine_, only one form, or clone, of it had been "put into circulation," and yet that single clone was given a cultivar-name, 'Dawn.' The object of doing this was to be able, in the future, to refer by name to this particular clone and so avoid confusion with any later, and possibly inferior, forms of the same cross that might be produced. In the absence of the name 'Dawn,' less desirable clones could legitimately be passed off under the collective name _V_. x _bodnantense_ without the acquirer realising that he was not getting the original and superior form. Bearing in mind, then, the principle that _all_ cultivated hybrids should have a third part, cultivar-name, we can turn again to the use of the various possible designations for the second part listed above. The choice of designations depends, broadly speaking, on _convenience_, that is to say, on what, in practice, will be found the most useful method of referring to the plants concerned. In principle, of course, every hybrid whose parentage is known has an appropriate formula-designation, and in certain cases such a formula would be sufficient as a second part designation without inventing either a Latin name or a vernacular collective name. For instance, when there are only a very few forms of a particular cross, it might not be considered necessary to be able to refer to the forms collectively, and a second part name would not then be given. For example, _Rubus_ 'Merton Thornless,' when raised, was the only form of the hybrid _R. rusticanus inermis_ x _thyrsiger_ to be put into circulation, and it was not give
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