I., ii. 1, 26-28, 59;
English protests against its exactions, 38, 42;
its relations with the Empire, 217, 218;
with France, _ib._, 224;
with England under Edward III., 218, 219, 221-223, 273-275, 303;
complaints of King and Parliament against, 225;
private arrangements with Edward III., 296;
beginning of its struggle with Luther, iii. 253;
England's relations with, under Henry VIII., 288, 289, 297, 299,
300;
appeals to, forbidden, 302;
judicial and financial connexion with, broken, _ib._;
its jurisdiction transferred to the Crown, 305, 306;
submission to, under Mary, iv. 88, 89;
its revival under Paul IV., 99, 100;
relations with Elizabeth, 155;
position and policy under Pius V., 250-253;
under Gregory XIII., 306, 313

Paris
rises against the Regent Charles, ii. 264;
threatened by Edward III., 265;
Henry VI. crowned at, iii. 55;
welcomes Charles VII., 56;
besieged by Henry IV. (of France), iv. 369;
relieved by Parma, 370;
rising in, viii. 83;
surrenders to the Allies, 203;
Peace of, vii. 307;
University of, i. 225, 282, 285, 290

Paris, Matthew, i. 273; ii. 43, 44

Parish system, its introduction, i. 84

Parker, Matthew, Archbishop of Canterbury, iv. 165;
his historical collections, v. 4;
Strype's _Life of_, iv. 4

Parker, Bishop of Oxford, vii. 25, 26

Parkhurst, John, iv. 119

Parliament,
its origin, ii. 156;
first scheme for representation of Commonalty in, 61;
its summons forbidden by Henry III., 64;
knights summoned to, 66, 150, 151;
Commons summoned to, 73;
representation of boroughs in, _ib._, 120, 121, 152-154;
finally constituted in 1295, 156;
attempt to include the clergy in, 157;
fixed at Westminster, 158;
Edward I.'s plan for representation of Scotland in, 171;
relations with the Crown, 181-183;
protests against papal exactions, 38, 222, 223, 225;
demands the dismissal of Gaveston, 187;
deposes Edward II., 199;
growth of its power, 201;
internal developement, _ib._, 202;
grouping of Estates in, 202, 203;
confirms recognition of Scotch independence, 205;
progress under Edward III., 230-232;
two Houses, 231;
repudiates John's submission to Rome, 275;
Edward III.'s relations with, 292;
its assent made necessary for subsidies on wool, 298;
English langu