Four Creeks." At the
crossing.

28.13. Pool's Ferry.--On King's River.

12.32. Slough of King's River.

25.73. Fort Miller.--On San Joaquin River, in the foot-hills of the
Sierra Nevada.

9.40. Cottonwood Creek.

7.72. Fresno River.

12.15. Chowchilla River.--Sometimes known as "Big Mariposa."

10.39. Mariposa River.

6.03. Bear Creek.

18.33. Merced River.

18.87. Davis's Ferry.--Tuolumne River.

28.85. Grayson.--A ferry on the San Joaquin River.

27.54. Elk Horn.--The distance is by the wagon-road, and is
circuitous.

6.90. Summit of Livermore Pass.

7.20. Egress from Livermore Pass.

40.42. Martinez.--On the Straits of Carquives, opposite Benicia,
California.

Total distance from Fort Yuma to Benicia, 800.45 miles.

* * * * *

XXII.--_A new route from Fort Bridger to Camp Floyd, opened by
Captain_ J. H. SIMPSON, U.S.A., _in_ 1858.

Miles.

Fort Bridger to

6. Branch of Black's Fork.--Wood, water, and grass.

7-1/4. Cedar on Bluffs of Muddy.--Grass and wood all the way up the
ravine from the Muddy, and water at intervals.

5-1/2. Last water in ravine after leaving the Muddy.--Wood, water,
and grass.

5-3/4. East Branch of Sulphur Creek.--Wood, water, and grass. Junction
of Fort Supply road.

1/2. Middle Branch of Sulphur Creek.--Sage, Water, and grass.

3. West Branch of Sulphur Creek.--Willow, water, and grass;
spring a mile below.

5-1/4. East Branch of Bear River.--Wood, water, and grass.

1/4. Middle Branch of Bear River.--Wood, water, and grass.

2-3/4. Main Branch of Bear River.--Wood, water, and grass.

9-3/4. First Camp on White Clay Creek.--Wood, water, and grass.

5-1/4. White Clay Creek.--Wood, water, and grass.

15. White Clay Creek.--Good camps all along the valley of White
Clay Creek.

3/4. Commencement of Canon.--Wood, water, and grass.

1/2. White Clay Creek.--Good camps all along the valley of White
Clay Creek to the end of the lower canon.

12. Weber River.--Wood, water, and grass.

6. Parley's Park Road.--Wood, water, and grass. Pass over the
divide.

3-3/4. Silver Creek.--Willows, water, and grass.

6. Timpanogos Creek.--Wood, water, and grass. Cross over the
divide.

1. Commencement o