_Deutsche Zeitung fuer Sao Paulo._ Daily. 1897.
_Vaterland_, Porto Alegre. Daily. 1901.
_Der Kompass_, Curityba. Thrice weekly. 1901.
_Volks-Zeitung_, Sao Bento. Weekly. 1908.
_Die Serra Post_, Ijuhy. Semi-weekly. 1910.
_Brusquer Zeitung_, Brusque. Weekly. 1911.
_Deutsche Wacht_, Pelotas. Semi-weekly. 1914.
_Deutsches Tageblatt_, Rio de Janeiro. Daily. 1914.

From what has been said above, in reference both to almanacs and
newspapers, it will be noted that Porto Alegre in Rio Grande do Sul has
from the beginning been the most important center for Brazilian German
journalistic efforts.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

The works listed below are important sources for the study of the
history and cultural status of the German element in Brazil. Books,
important pamphlets and several manuscripts are noted. A great many
articles dealing with the general subject of the German element in
Brazil have in the past appeared in newspapers and periodicals such as
the _Alldeutsche Blaetter, Ausland, Der Deutsche Ansiedeler, Deutsche
Erde, Deutsche Koloniezeitung, Echo, Globus, Petermann's Mitteilungen,
etc._, and particularly in the Brazilian German almanacs and newspapers
listed in the appendix. Due to the fact that a complete list of these
articles would require a volume in itself, they are not further
indicated.

Ackerbaukolonien. _Dr. Hermann Meyer's Ackerbaukolonien Neu-Wuertemberg
und Xingu in Rio Grande do Sul._ Leipzig, 1904. (_Pamphlet._)

Agassiz, Prof. Louis and Mrs.: _A Journey to Brazil._ Boston, 1868.

Angerami, Domingos. _V._ Fonseca, Antonio.

Auswanderer. _Central Auskunftstelle fuer Auswanderer. Deutsche
Kolonialgesellschaft. Rio Grande do Sul._ Berlin, 1904. (_Pamphlet._)

Ave-Lallement, Dr. Robert: _Reise durch Suedbrasilien im Jahre 1858._
Leipzig, 1859. (_2 vols._)

Bastos, Travares: _Questoes de Immigracao. (Manuscript in National
Library. Rio.)_

Blumenau, Dr. Hermann: _Suedbrasilien in seinen Beziehungen zu deutscher
Auswanderung und Kolonisation._ Rudolstadt, 1850.

Breitenbach, Dr. W.: _Aus Sued-Brasilien. Erinnerungen und
Aufzeichnungen_, Brackwede i/W., 1913.

Breitenbach, Dr. W.: _Die Provinz Rio Grande do Sul Brasiliens und die
deutsche Auswanderung._ Heidelberg, 1885.

Burton, Richard F., _V._ Tootal, Albert.

Canstatt, Oscar: _Kritisches Repertorium der Deutsch-Brasilianischen
Literatur._ Berlin, 1902.

Carvalho, C.M. Delgado de: _Le Bresil Meridio