FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178  
179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   >>   >|  
pe he can. [Footnote a: P. 484, Engl. ed. In the new American edition, (_Vide_ Supplement, pp. 431, 432,) the principal analogies which suggest the extreme view are referred to, and the remark is appended,--"But this inference is chiefly grounded on analogy, and it is immaterial whether or not it be accepted. The case is different with the members of each great class, as the Vertebrata or Articulata; for here we have in the laws of homology, embryology, etc., some distinct evidence that all have descended from a single primordial parent."] [Footnote b: In _Bibliotheque Universelle de Geneve_, Mars, 1860.] [Footnote c: This we learn from his very interesting article, _De la Question de l'Homme Fossile_, in the same (March) number of the _Bibliotheque Universelle_.] This raises the question, Why does Darwin press his theory to these extreme conclusions? Why do all hypotheses of derivation converge so inevitably to one ultimate point? Having already considered some of the reasons which suggest or support the theory at its outset,--which may carry it as far as such sound and experienced naturalists as Pictet allow that it may be true,--perhaps as far as Darwin himself unfolds it in the introductory proposition cited at the beginning of this article,--we may now inquire after the motives which impel the theorist so much farther. Here proofs, in the proper sense of the word, are not to be had. We are beyond the region of demonstration, and have duly probabilities to consider. What are these probabilities? What work will this hypothesis do to establish a claim to be adopted in its completeness? Why should a theory which may plausibly enough account for the _diversification_ of the species of each special type or genus, be expanded into a general system for the _origination_ or successive diversification of all species, and all special types or forms, from four or five remote primordial forms, or perhaps from one? We accept the theory of gravitation because it explains all the facts we know, and bears all the tests that we can put it to. We incline to accept the nebular hypothesis, for similar reasons; not because it is proved,--thus far it is wholly incapable of proof,--but because it is a natural theoretical deduction from accepted physical laws, is thoroughly congruous with the facts, and because its assumption serves to connect and harmonize these into one probable and consistent whole. Can the derivative hypothesis
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178  
179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

theory

 

hypothesis

 
Footnote
 

reasons

 

Bibliotheque

 

diversification

 

accept

 

article

 

species

 
Darwin

primordial
 

probabilities

 

Universelle

 
special
 
accepted
 

extreme

 

suggest

 
connect
 

harmonize

 
serves

congruous

 
physical
 
deduction
 

demonstration

 

assumption

 

proper

 
region
 

inquire

 

beginning

 
derivative

introductory
 

proposition

 

motives

 

farther

 

probable

 

theorist

 

consistent

 

proofs

 

natural

 
general

incline
 
nebular
 

expanded

 

system

 

unfolds

 
gravitation
 

explains

 

origination

 

successive

 

similar