FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193  
194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212   213   214   215   216   217   218   >>   >|  
r specimen, masses of the most distinct spermatozoa, with the usual little knots on them, associated with numerous cells, about as large as and resembling those which I have examined in living Cirripedes, and from which I have every reason to believe the spermatozoa are developed. The vesiculae seminales unite and terminate under the two extremely minute caudal appendages, and here I think I saw an orifice; but there is certainly no projecting, probosciformed penis. Having dissected the six specimens with the utmost care, and having scrupulously examined the ovaria in other Cirripedes during their early stages of development, even before the exuviation of the larval locomotive organs, and in specimens of smaller size than the male Ibla, I am prepared to assert that there are no ovaria, and that these little creatures are exclusively males. It should be borne in mind, that in some of the specimens there were perfect spermatozoa in the vesiculae seminales (as likewise in some of the males of _I. quadrivalvis_), and, therefore, if these individuals had been hermaphrodites, their ova would have been, at this period, well developed, and ready for impregnation: in this state it is almost impossible that they could have been overlooked. Moreover, it is probable that such ova would not have been very small, for the larvae whence the parasitic males are derived, attain (as might have been inferred from the known dimensions of their prehensile antennae, and as we shall show actually is the case in _I. quadrivalvis_,) the size common amongst ordinary Cirripedia. _Concluding Remarks._--That these animals are true Cirripedes, though having so different an external appearance from others of the class, admits of not the least doubt. The prehensile antennae, enveloped in cement and including the two cement-ducts, would have been amply sufficient, without other parts--for instance, the mouth, by itself perfectly characteristic with each organ, together with the whole alimentary canal, constructed on the normal plan,--to have proved that they were Cirripedia. Under the head of the closely-allied _Ibla quadrivalvis_, we shall, moreover, see that the males are developed from larvae, having every point of structure--the peculiar quasi-bivalve shell, the two compound eyes, the six natatory legs, &c.,--characteristic of the Order. But in some respects, the males are in an embryonic condition, though unquestionably mature, as shown by the s
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193  
194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212   213   214   215   216   217   218   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

developed

 

specimens

 
Cirripedes
 

spermatozoa

 

quadrivalvis

 
larvae
 

ovaria

 

prehensile

 

cement

 

Cirripedia


antennae

 

characteristic

 
vesiculae
 

seminales

 
examined
 
ordinary
 
common
 

Concluding

 

natatory

 

animals


compound

 

Remarks

 
normal
 

inferred

 

attain

 

derived

 
parasitic
 

dimensions

 

proved

 

respects


embryonic

 

condition

 

mature

 

unquestionably

 

closely

 

structure

 

instance

 
perfectly
 

allied

 

sufficient


admits

 

bivalve

 
constructed
 
external
 

appearance

 

including

 

peculiar

 
enveloped
 

alimentary

 

individuals