FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158  
159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   >>   >|  
ally a little bowed out of the plane of the lower part, and abruptly bent at rather above a right angle along the occludent margin of the orifice. These valves are situated at about half their own length from the upper points of the scuta. _Carina_ considerably arched, extending to the lower points of the terga, or running up between them for even half their length; equally narrow throughout; scarcely broader than the terga; both points rounded; internally concave; the lower point does not extend as far down as that of the lower lobe of the scuta. _Peduncle_, narrow, shorter than the capitulum, which, in the largest specimen was 4/10ths of an inch long. Longitudinal purple bands appear to have originally existed on the peduncle. _Filamentary Appendages, trophi and cirri_ all similar to the same parts in _C. virgata_; but perhaps the anterior faces of the segments in the posterior cirri are rather less protuberant; perhaps also the first cirrus is rather shorter in proportion to the sixth cirrus. _Variety_ (_monstrous_).--Amongst the specimens, I found one very young one, in which the scuta had not upper lobes, so that in outline they exactly resembled the scuta in the quite distinct _C. aurita_: there was not even a rudiment of a carina: the tergum, _on one side_, was externally bordered by a projecting, semicircular, calcified disc; and the upper points of both terga showed only traces of the rectangular projection, which is the chief characteristic of _C. Hunteri_. From these traces alone, and from the specimen being mingled with the others, do I here include this variety. _General Remarks._--I have very great doubts whether I have acted rightly in considering this as a species; but as there were many specimens, old and young, all differing remarkably from the common species, this form anyhow deserves description. The points by which it can be distinguished from _C. virgata_, are--the almost rectangular manner in which the upper portion of the tergum is bent outwards and along the orifice of the sack--the narrowness of all the valves, and especially of the lateral lobes of the scuta,--and lastly, the greater curvature of the carina, which in some specimens runs up far between the terga; had this last character been constant, it would have been an important one, but such is far from being the case. Great as are these differences in the valves, and though common to many specimens, they are not sufficient to c
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158  
159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

points

 

specimens

 

valves

 
specimen
 
species
 

shorter

 

tergum

 
carina
 

traces

 

virgata


rectangular

 

cirrus

 

common

 
orifice
 

length

 

narrow

 

Hunteri

 
characteristic
 

externally

 
sufficient

character

 
mingled
 

projection

 

bordered

 
semicircular
 

calcified

 

projecting

 

constant

 

important

 

showed


differences

 

portion

 

differing

 

remarkably

 
outwards
 

manner

 
deserves
 
description
 
distinguished
 

narrowness


greater

 

variety

 

General

 
include
 

curvature

 

lastly

 

Remarks

 
rightly
 

doubts

 
lateral