ustice and humanity to all living within their fold. Hence
they release you from your former political relations, and it is hoped
this will be followed by the cheerful acceptance of the government of
the United States.

"The chief object of the American military forces will be to overthrow
the armed authority of Spain and give the people of your beautiful
island the largest measure of liberty consistent with this military
occupation.

"They have not come to make war on the people of the country, who for
centuries have been oppressed; but, on the contrary, they bring
protection, not only to yourselves, but to your property, promote your
prosperity and bestow the immunities and blessings of our enlightenment
and liberal institutions and government. It is not their purpose to
interfere with the existing laws and customs, which are wholesome and
beneficial to the people, so long as they conform to the rules of the
military administration, order and justice. This is not a war of
devastation and dissolution, but one to give all within the control of
the military and naval forces the advantages and blessings of
enlightened civilization."

The mayor of Guanica also issued a proclamation, which was thus worded:

"Citizens: God, who rules the destinies of nations, has decreed that the
Eagle of the North, coming from the waters of a land where liberty first
sprang forth to life, should extend to us his protecting wings. Under
his plumage, sweetly reposing, the Pearl of the Antilles, called Porto
Rico, will remain from July 25.

"The starry banner has floated gayly in the valleys of Guanica, the
most beautiful port of this downtrodden land. This city was selected by
General Miles as the place in which to officially plant his flag in the
name of his government, the United States of America. It is the ensign
of grandeur and the guarantee of order, morality and justice. Let us
join together to strengthen, to support and to further a great work. Let
us clasp to our bosoms the great treasure which is generously offered to
us while saluting with all our hearts the name of the great Washington.

"Augustin Barrenecha, Alcalde.
"Guanica, Porto Rico, U. S. A., July 26, 1898."

Yauco was the next to surrender.

When the troops took possession of the town the mayor promptly issued
this proclamation:

"Citizens:

"To-day the citizens of Porto Rico assist in one of her most beautiful
festivals. The sun of America shin