.485 (2003), 42.96
(2002), 44.432 (2001), 40.112 (2000)

Togo
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -
528.29 (2004), 581.2 (2003), 696.99 (2002), 733.04 (2001), 711.98
(2000)

Tokelau
New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 1.5087 (2004), 1.7221
(2003), 2.1622 (2002), 2.3788 (2001), 2.2012 (2000)

Tonga
pa'anga per US dollar - 1.9716 (2004), 2.142 (2003), 2.1952
(2002), 2.1236 (2001), 1.7585 (2000)

Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago dollars per US dollar -
6.299 (2004), 6.2951 (2003), 6.2487 (2002), 6.2332 (2001), 6.2998
(2000)

Tunisia
Tunisian dinars per US dollar - 1.2455 (2004), 1.2885
(2003), 1.4217 (2002), 1.4387 (2001), 1.3707 (2000)

Turkey
Turkish liras per US dollar - 1,425,500 (2004), 1,500,900
(2003), 1,507,200 (2002), 1,225,600 (2001), 625,200 (2000)
Note: on 1 January 2005 the old Turkish Lira (TRL)was converted to
New Turkish Lira (YTL) at a rate of 1,000,000 old to 1 New Turkish
Lira

Turkmenistan
Turkmen manats per US dollar - 10,100 (2004), 10,034
(2003), 10,098 (2002), 5,200 (2001)
note: in recent years the unofficial rate has hovered around 21,000
manats to the dollar

Turks and Caicos Islands
the US dollar is used

Tuvalu
Tuvaluan dollars or Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.3598
(2004), 1.5419 (2003), 1.8406 (2002), 1.9334 (2001), 1.7248 (2000)

Uganda
Ugandan shillings per US dollar - 1,810.3 (2004), 1,963.7
(2003), 1,797.6 (2002), 1,755.7 (2001), 1,644.5 (2000)

Ukraine
hryvnia per US dollar - 5.3192 (2004), 5.3327 (2003), 5.3266
(2002), 5.3722 (2001), 5.4402 (2000)

United Arab Emirates
Emirati dirhams per US dollar - 3.6725 (2004),
3.6725 (2003), 3.6725 (2002), 3.6725 (2001), 3.6725 (2000)
note: officially pegged to the US dollar since February 2002

United Kingdom
British pounds per US dollar - 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125
(2003), 0.6672 (2002), 0.6947 (2001), 0.6609 (2000)

United States
British pounds per US dollar - 0.5457 (2004), 0.6139
(2003), 0.6661 (2002), 0.6944 (2001), 0.6596 (2000); Canadian
dollars per US dollar - 1.3014 (2004), 1.4045 (2003), 1.5693 (2002),
1.5488 (2001), 1.4851 (2000); Japanese yen per US dollar - 108.13
(2004), 116.08 (2003), 125.39 (2002), 121.53 (2001), 107.77 (2000);
euros per US dollar - 0.8048 (2004), 0.8866 (2003), 1.0626 (2002),
1.1175 (2001), 1.08540 (2000)

Uruguay
Uruguayan pesos per US dollar - 28.704 (2004), 28.209