96 est.), 5,000 (1 January 1995)
note: the Republic of Somaliland, a self-declared independent
country not recognized by any foreign government, issues its own
currency, the Somaliland shilling

South Africa
rand per US dollar - 6.4597 (2004), 7.5648 (2003),
10.5407 (2002), 8.6092 (2001), 6.9398 (2000)

Spain
euros per US dollar - 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626
(2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000)

Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan rupees per US dollar - 101.194 (2004), 96.521
(2003), 95.662 (2002), 89.383 (2001), 77.005 (2000)

Sudan
Sudanese dinars per US dollar - 257.91 (2004), 260.98 (2003),
263.31 (2002), 258.7 (2001), 257.12 (2000)

Suriname
Surinamese dollars per US dollar - 2.7336 (2004),
Surinamese guilders per US dollar - 2.6013 (2003), 2.3468 (2002),
2.1785 (2001), 1.3225 (2000)
note: during 1998, the exchange rate splintered into four distinct
rates; in January 1999 the government floated the guilder, but
subsequently fixed it when the black-market rate plunged; in January
2004, the government introduced the Surinamese dollar as replacement
for the guilder, tied to a US dollar-dominated currency basket

Svalbard
Norwegian kroner per US dollar - 6.7408 (2004), 7.0802
(2003), 7.9838 (2002), 8.9917 (2001), 8.8018 (2000)

Swaziland
emalangeni per US dollar - 6.4597 (2004), 7.5648 (2003),
10.5407 (2002), 8.6092 (2001), 6.9398 (2000)

Sweden
Swedish kronor per US dollar - 7.3489 (2004), 8.0863 (2003),
9.7371 (2002), 10.3291 (2001), 9.1622 (2000)

Switzerland
Swiss francs per US dollar - 1.2435 (2004), 1.3467
(2003), 1.5586 (2002), 1.6876 (2001), 1.6888 (2000)

Syria
Syrian pounds per US dollar - (official rate): 11.225 (2004),
11.225 (2003), 11.225 (2002), 11.225 (2001), 11.225 (2000),
(parallel market rate in Amman and Beirut) NA (2004), 52.8 (2003),
52.4 (2002), 50.4 (2002), 49.4 (2000)

Taiwan
new Taiwan dollars per US dollar - 33.422 (2004), 34.418
(2003), 34.575 (2002), 33.8 (2001), 33.09 (2000)

Tajikistan
Tajikistani somoni per US dollar - 2.9705 (2004), 3.0614
(2003), 2.7641 (2002), 2.3722 (2001), 2.0763 (2000)
note: the new unit of exchange was introduced on 30 October 2000,
with one somoni equal to 1,000 of the old Tajikistani rubles

Tanzania
Tanzanian shillings per US dollar - 1,089.33 (2004),
1,038.42 (2003), 966.58 (2002), 876.41 (2001), 800.41 (2000)

Thailand
baht per US dollar - 40.222 (2004), 41