t that could understand and enjoy. Then, after several days had
passed by, he should have interrogated his memory as to the scene. He
would have discovered that while much of what he had admired was
preserved to him, much was also most wisely obliterated; that which
remained--the picture surviving in his mind--would have presented the
ideal and essential truth of the scene, and done so in a large part by
discarding much which, though in itself striking, was not characteristic.
In every scene many of the most brilliant details are but accidental; a
true eye for Nature does not note them, or at least does not dwell on
them.'"
The student should learn to compare the descriptive methods of Coleridge
and Wordsworth. See especially Lowell's note quoted on pp. 197-198; also
see pp. 47 f.
INFLUENCE OF NATURAL OBJECTS
This poem was composed at Goslar in 1799 as part of the first book of
_The Prelude_ (published in 1850). It was first printed in Coleridge's
periodical _The Friend_, in December, 1809, with the instructive though
pedantic title, "Growth of Genius from the Influences of Natural Objects
on the Imagination, in Boyhood and Early Youth." It appeared in
Wordsworth's poems of 1815 with the following title:--"Influence of
Natural Objects in calling forth and strengthening the Imagination in
Boyhood and Early Youth."
The opening verses of this poem are still another instance of the
identification of God with nature. As Mr. Stopford Brooke writes, "we
are here in contact with a Person, not with a thought. But who is this
person? Is she only the creation of imagination, having no substantive
reality beyond the mind of Wordsworth? No, she is the poetic
impersonation of an actual Being, the form which the poet gives to the
living Spirit of God in the outward world, in order that he may possess a
metaphysical thought as a subject for his work as an artist."
_The Lines Composed above Tintern Abbey_ contain the highest expression
which Wordsworth has given to this thought, To the heedless animal
delight in nature had succeeded a season in his youth when the beauty and
power of nature "haunted him like a passion," though he knew not why.
The "dizzy rapture" of those moods he can no longer feel. Yet,
"Not for this
Faint I nor murmur; other gifts
Have followed, for such loss, I would believe
Abundant recompense. For I have learned
To look on nature, not as in the hour
Of thoughtless youth; bu
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