promptly ejected the
youthful devotee, and in the process of the scientist's expulsion added
a resounding box upon the ear.
Edison passed through one dramatic situation after another--always
mastering it--until he attained at an early age the scientific throne
of the world. When recently asked the secret of his success, he said
he had always been a total abstainer and singularly moderate in
everything but work.
Daniel Manning who was President Cleveland's first campaign manager and
afterwards Secretary of the Treasury, started out as a newsboy with
apparently the world against him. So did Thurlow Weed; so did David B.
Hill. New York seems to have been prolific in enterprising newsboys.
What nonsense for two uneducated and unknown youths who met in a cheap
boarding-house in Boston to array themselves against an institution
whose roots were embedded in the very constitution of our country, and
which was upheld by scholars, statesmen, churches, wealth, and
aristocracy, without distinction of creed or politics! What chance had
they against the prejudices and sentiment of a nation? But these young
men were fired by a lofty purpose, and they were thoroughly in earnest.
One of them, Benjamin Lundy, had already started in Ohio a paper called
"The Genius of Universal Liberty," and had carried the entire edition
home on his back from the printing-office, twenty miles, every month.
He had walked four hundred miles on his way to Tennessee to increase
his subscription list. He was no ordinary young man.
With William Lloyd Garrison, he started to prosecute his work more
earnestly in Baltimore. The sight of the slave-pens along the
principal streets; of vessel-loads of unfortunates torn from home and
family and sent to Southern ports; the heartrending scenes at the
auction blocks, made an impression on Garrison never to be forgotten;
and the young man whose mother was too poor to send him to school,
although she early taught him to hate oppression, resolved to devote
his life to secure the freedom of these poor wretches.
In the first issue of his paper, Garrison urged an immediate
emancipation, and called down upon his head the wrath of the entire
community. He was arrested and sent to jail. John G. Whittier, a
noble friend in the North, was so touched at the news that, being too
poor to furnish the money himself, he wrote to Henry Clay, begging him
to release Garrison by paying the fine. After forty-nine days of
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