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a panta, taper pepromena kosmoi] [Greek: Protogonoio Phanetos epigraphe mantipolos cheir.] The first of them is said to have been coeval with the world. [1112][Greek: Proten kurbin opopen atermonos helika kosmou,] [Greek: Ein heni panta pherousan, hosa skeptouchos Ophion] [Greek: Enusen.] From hence we find, that Hermon, or Harmonia, was a Deity, to whom the first writing is ascribed. The same is said of Hermes. [1113][Greek: Hermes legetai Theon en Aiguptoi grammata protos heurein.] The invention is also attributed to Taut, or Thoth. [1114][Greek: Protos esti Taautos, ho ton grammaton ten heuresin epinoesas,--hon Aiguptioi men ekalesan Thouth, Alexandreis de Thoth, Hermen de Hellenes metephrasan.] Cadmus is said not only to have brought letters into Greece, but to have been the inventor of them: from whence we may fairly conclude, that under the characters of Hermon, Hermes, Taut, Thoth, and Cadmus, one person is alluded to. The Deity called by the Greeks Harmonia, was introduced among the Canaanites very early by people from Egypt: and was worshipped in Sidon, and the adjacent country, by the name of [1115]Baal Hermon. Europa likewise was a Deity; according to Lucian the same as Astarte, who was worshipped at Hierapolis in Syria. He visited the temple, and had this information from the priests: [1116][Greek: hos de moi tis ton Hireon apegeto, Europes esti (to agalma) tes Kadmou adelphees.] He is speaking of the statue in the temple, which the priests told him belonged to a Goddess, the same as Europa, the sister of Cadmus. She was also esteemed the same as Rhea; which Rhea we know was the reputed mother of the gods, and particularly the mother of Jupiter. [1117][Greek: Est' an Rheia tekoi paida Kronoi en philoteti.] Pindar speaks of Europa, as the [1118]daughter of Tityus: and by Herodotus she is made the mother of [1119]Sarpedon and Minos. I have mentioned, that Cadmus was the same as the Egyptian Thoth; and it is manifest from his being Hermes, and from the invention of letters being attributed to him. Similar to the account given of Cadmus is the history of a personage called by the Greeks Caanthus; this history contains an epitome of the voyage undertaken by Cadmus, though with some small variation. Caanthus is said to have been the son of Oceanus; which in the language of Egypt is the same as the son of Ogus, and Oguges; a different name for the same [1120]person. Ogus, and with the redupli
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