FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61  
62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   >>   >|  
I have not been fortunate in securing a sufficient quantity of fresh specimens to test its edible qualities personally, but the testimony received from those who have eaten it seems to point to the necessity for moderation in eating and care in securing fresh specimens to cook. FIG. 5. =Helvella crispa=. "_Crisp Helvella_." _Genus Helvella_ Linn. The plants of this genus are usually small, though a few of the species are of good size. They are not plentiful, but they are very generally regarded as edible, the flavor bearing a resemblance to that of the Morel. The cap has a smooth, not polished, surface, and is very irregular, revolute, and deflexed, not honeycombed like the Morel, nor showing the brain-like convolutions of the Gyromitras. Color brownish pale tan, or whitish. The stem in the larger species is stout, and sometimes deeply furrowed in longitudinal grooves, usually white or whitish. The species Helvella crispa is white or pallid throughout, cap very irregular, sometimes deeply concave in the centre, with margin at first erect, then drooping; again it is undulating, much divided and deflexed; in fact, so irregular is the shape that scarcely two specimens will show the cap the same in outline; stem stout and deeply channelled. Spores elliptical, transparent. Habitat woods, growing singly or in groups, but not caespitose. Fig. 6, the ascus or spore sack and paraphyses. _Genus Mitrula_ Fries. Soft and fleshy, simple capitate, stem distinct, hymenium surrounding the inflated cap; head ovate, obtuse, inflated.--M. C. Cooke. Cooke says of this genus that it is scarcely so well characterized as many with which it is associated, and that some of the species are evidently so closely allied to some of the species of the genus Geoglossum that it is difficult to draw the line of demarcation between them, particularly so with the species Mitrula _pistillaris_ B. from Louisiana. The plants are very small, and though none are recorded as poisonous, only one or two have any value as esculents. FIG. 7. =Mitrula sclerotipes= Boudier. The cap in this species is small, and the stem long and slender. The spores are transparent, the asci club-shaped. The plants of this species are always found springing from an oblong sclerotium; hence the name sclerotipes. Fig. 8 represents the sporidia enclosed in their asci with paraphyses and individual spores, the latter magnified 800 diameters. Fig. 9, secti
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61  
62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

species

 

Helvella

 

plants

 
deeply
 
irregular
 

specimens

 

Mitrula

 
deflexed
 

whitish

 

sclerotipes


crispa

 

securing

 

edible

 
paraphyses
 

scarcely

 

inflated

 

transparent

 
spores
 

closely

 
evidently

caespitose

 
fleshy
 

surrounding

 

obtuse

 
allied
 

hymenium

 

distinct

 

characterized

 

simple

 

capitate


sclerotium

 

oblong

 

shaped

 

springing

 
represents
 

sporidia

 
diameters
 
magnified
 
enclosed
 

individual


slender

 

pistillaris

 

Louisiana

 
difficult
 

demarcation

 

recorded

 

esculents

 
Boudier
 

poisonous

 
groups