FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162  
163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   >>   >|  
t to the persons of the verbs, but a very slight amount of inflection. This may be seen by comparing the English word _call_ with the Latin _voco_. _Sing._ _Plur._ | _Sing._ _Plur._ 1. Voc-o Voc-amus. | Call Call. 2. Voc-as Voc-atis. | Call-est Call. 3. Voc-at Voc-ant. | [52]Call-eth Call. Here the Latins have different forms for each different person, whilst the English have forms for two only; and even of these one (_callest_) is becoming obsolete. With the forms voc-o, voc-amus, voc-atis, voc-ant, there is, in the current English, nothing correspondent. In the word _am_, as compared with _are_ and _art_, we find a sign of the first person singular. In the old forms _tellen_, _weren_, &c., we have a sign of the plural number. s. 284. In the Modern English, the Old English, and the Anglo-Saxon, the peculiarities of our personal inflections are very great. This may be seen from the following tables of comparison:-- _Present Tense, Indicative Mood._ _Moeso-Gothic._ _1st person._ _2nd person._ _3rd person._ _Singular._ S[^o]kja S[^o]keis S[^o]keith--_seek_. _Plural._ S[^o]kjam S[^o]keith Sokjand. _Old High German._ _Singular._ Prennu Prenn[^i]s Prennit--_burn_. _Plural._ Prennames Prennat Prennant. _Icelandic._ _Singular._ Kalla Kallar Kallar--_call_. _Plural._ K[^o]llum Kallith Kalla. _Old Saxon._ _Singular._ S[^o]kju S[^o]k[^i]s S[^o]k[^i]d--_seek_. _Plural._ S[^o]kjad S[^o]kjad S[^o]kjad. _Anglo-Saxon._ _Singular._ Lufige Lufast Lufadh. _Plural._ Lufiadh Lufiadh Lufiadh. _Old English._ _Singular._ Love Lovest Loveth. _Plural._ Loven Loven Loven. _Modern English._ _Singular._ Love Lovest Loveth (or Loves). _Plural._ Love Love Love. s. 285. Herein remark; 1. the Anglo-Saxon addition of t in the second person singular; 2. the identity in form of the three persons of the plural number; 3. the change of -adh into -en in the Old English plural; 4. the total absence of plural forms in the Modern English; 5. the change of the th into s, in _loveth_ and _loves_. These are point
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162  
163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
English
 

Plural

 

Singular

 

person

 

plural

 

Modern

 

Lufiadh

 

Kallar

 

change

 

Lovest


singular
 

Loveth

 
number
 

persons

 

Icelandic

 

Prennant

 

Prennat

 

Prennames

 

inflection

 

Kallith


Sokjand

 
German
 

Prennu

 

absence

 
Prennit
 

loveth

 

amount

 
Herein
 

addition

 

remark


Lufige

 

identity

 

Lufast

 

slight

 

Lufadh

 

correspondent

 

current

 

compared

 

obsolete

 
whilst

callest

 
tellen
 
Indicative
 

Present

 

comparison

 

Gothic

 

Latins

 

tables

 

peculiarities

 

inflections