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ges of harmony the player stops the vibration of the strings with his hands, but, in quick modulations, this method is not feasible, and the mixture of one chord with another produces a discordant effect. It follows that more or less rapid figures can only be realised clearly and neatly in the upper register of the harp, where the strings are shorter and harder in tone. As a general rule, in the whole range of the harp: [Music: C1[flat]-F7[sharp]] only the notes of the first to the fourth octave are used; the extreme notes in both compasses may be employed in special circumstances, and for doubling in octaves. The harp is essentially a diatonic instrument, since all chromatic passages depend on the manipulation of the pedals. For this reason the harp does not lend itself to rapid modulation, and the orchestrator is advised to bear this fact in mind. But the difficulty may be obviated by using two harps alternately.[10] [Footnote 10: A chromatic harp without pedals has now been invented in France (Lyon's system), on which the most abrupt modulations are possible. (Translator's note.)] _Note._ I would remind the reader that the harp is not capable of double sharps or double flats. For this reason, certain modulations from one key to another one, adjacent to it can only be accomplished enharmonically. For instance, the transition from _C_ flat, _G_ flat or _D_ flat, major to their minor subdominant chords or keys is not possible owing to double flats. It is therefore necessary to start enharmonically from the keys of _B_, _F_ sharp or _C_ sharp, major. Similarly, on account of double sharps, it is impossible to change from _A_ sharp, _D_ sharp or _G_ sharp, minor to their respective dominant major chords or keys; _B_ flat, _E_ flat and _A_ flat, minor must be the starting-points. The technical operation known as _glissando_ is peculiar to the harp alone. Taking for granted that the reader is conversant with the methods of acquiring different scales by means of double-notched pedals, it will be sufficient to remark that _glissando_ scales produce a discordant medley of sound owing to the length of time the strings continue to vibrate, and therefore, as a _purely musical_ effect, _glissando_ can only be used in the upper octaves, quite _piano_, where the sound of the strings is sufficiently clear, yet not too prolonged. _Forte glissando_ scale
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