FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59  
60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   >>   >|  
ross a _____ called the synapse. The _________of an axon here comes into close contact with the ______or with the _________of another neurone. The communication takes place from the ________of the first neurone to the ___________ of the second. G. The "nerve current" in a reflex therefore runs the following course: from the sense organ into a ________ axon, along this to its _________ in a nerve, and across a _________ there into the _________ of a neurone, and thence {43} out along the _______of this neurone to the ________or _________ that executes the reflex. This is a two-neurone _________, but often there is a third, ________neurone between the _________ and the _____________. H. Cooerdination is effected by the ________ of the axons of the sensory and ________ neurones, by which means the nerve current is ______ to a team of ________ and so to a team of _________. 2. Is the reaction time experiment, as described in the text, an introspective or an objective experiment? 3. Mention two cases from common life that belong under the "simple reaction", two that belong under "choice reaction", and two that belong under the "associative reaction". 4. Arrange the reflexes mentioned in the text under the two heads of "protective" and "regulative". 5. Draw diagrams of (a) the neurone, (b) a synapse, (c) a reflex arc, and (d) a cooerdinated movement. Reduce each drawing to the simplest possible form, and still retain everything that is essential. 6. What part of the nervous system lies (a) in the forehead and top of the head, (b) in the very back of the head, (c) along the base of the skull, (d) within the backbone, (e) in the arm? 7. Using a watch to take the time, see how long it takes you to name the letters in a line of print, reading them in reverse order from the end of the line to the beginning. Compare with this time the time required to respond to each letter by the letter following it in the alphabet (saying "n" when you see m, and "t" when you see s, etc.). Which of these two "stunts" is more like reflex action, and how, nevertheless, does it differ from true reflex action? 8. The pupillary reflex. Describe the reaction of the pupil of the eye to light suddenly shining into the eye. This response can best be observed in another person, but you can observe it in
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59  
60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

neurone

 
reflex
 

reaction

 
belong
 

action

 

experiment

 
synapse
 

letter

 

current

 

reading


letters

 
system
 

nervous

 

backbone

 

forehead

 

pupillary

 

Describe

 
differ
 

suddenly

 

observed


person

 

observe

 

shining

 

response

 

required

 
respond
 
alphabet
 

Compare

 
beginning
 

stunts


reverse
 

protective

 

executes

 

Cooerdination

 
neurones
 

sensory

 

effected

 

contact

 
communication
 

called


cooerdinated

 
movement
 

diagrams

 

regulative

 

Reduce

 
drawing
 

retain

 
essential
 

simplest

 

Mention