04

CHAPTER VI

INSTINCT 105

The Difference Between
an Instinct and a Reflex 107

An Instinct Is a Native
Reaction-Tendency 109

Fully and Partially
Organized Instincts 111

Instincts Are Not Ancestral Habits 113

Instincts Not Necessarily Useful
in the Struggle for Existence 114

The So-called Instincts of
Self-preservation and of Reproduction 115

Exercises 117

References 117

CHAPTER VII

EMOTION 118

Organic States That Are
Not Usually Classed as Emotions 119

How These Organic States
Differ from Regular Emotions 120

The Organic State in Anger 121

Glandular Responses During Emotion 122

The Nerves Concerned in
Internal Emotional Response 124

The Emotional State as
a Preparatory Reaction 125

"Expressive Movements," Another
Sort of Preparatory Reactions 126

Do Sensations of These Various
Preparatory Reactions Constitute
the Conscious State of Emotion? 128

The James-Lange Theory of the Emotions 129

Emotion and Impulse 130

Emotion Sometimes Generates Impulse 132

Emotion and Instinct 134

The Higher Emotions 136

Exercises 136

References 136

CHAPTER VIII

INVENTORY OF HUMAN INSTINCTS
AND PRIMARY EMOTIONS 137

Classification 138

Responses to Organic Needs 139

Instinctive Responses to Other Persons 145

The Play Instincts 151

Exercises 170

References 171

CHAPTER IX

THE FEELINGS 172

Pleasantness and Unpleasantness
Are Simple Feelings 173

Felling-tone of Sensations 174

Theories of Feeling 175

Sources of Pleasantness
and Unpleasantness 178

Primary Likes and Dislikes 180

Other Proposed Elementary Feelings 184

Exercises 186

References 186

CHAPTER X

SENSATION 187

The Sense Organs 188

Analysis of S