relinquishing
the mad project of subjugating us by arms.

It was to give conveyance to the letters of the French Minister, that
the bearer was at this season despatched to Martinique; so that you
will get further information of our affairs through the General, with
whose confidence you are so much honored. You will herewith receive
the second volume of the Journals of Congress, but lately published.
And as it was uncertain whether you had ever received the first, that
also is sent; the index at least will be new to you, and serviceable.

We are, Sir, &c.

R. H. LEE,
JAMES LOVELL.

* * * * *

TO COUNT DE VERGENNES.

Passy, 1st October, 1778.

Sir,

We have received the letter, which your Excellency did us the honor to
write to us on the 27th of last month, together with a copy of a
letter from the Minister of the Marine to your Excellency, of the 21st
of the same month.

Convinced of the propriety of those eclaircissements which his
Excellency demands, we had recourse to our various instructions from
Congress, and although we have power and instructions to treat and
conclude treaties with all the European Powers, to whom no particular
Minister has been sent by Congress, yet we cannot find that our powers
extend to conclude treaties with the Barbary States.

We are, nevertheless, instructed to endeavor to obtain passes for
vessels of the United States and their subjects from those powers,
through the mediation and influence of His Most Christian Majesty,
which we therefore request his Excellency to endeavor to procure,
provided he sees no danger in the attempt, or material objections to
it.

We have, however, the honor to agree with his Excellency in opinion,
that an acknowledgment of the independence of the United States, on
the part of these powers, and a treaty of commerce between them and
us, would be beneficial to both, and a negotiation to that end not
unlikely to succeed; because there has been heretofore some trade
between them and us, in the course of which our people and vessels
were well received.

We therefore submit to his Excellency's judgment, either to commence a
negotiation for passes for American vessels immediately, or to wait
until we can write to Congress, and obtain power