lso for travelling
in the field. Carriages for its transport only, are not included under
this term. The first kind only is in general use afloat, where it
usually consists of two thick planks (called brackets or cheeks) laid on
edge to support the trunnions, and resting, besides other transverse
connections, on two axle-trees, which are borne on low solid wooden
wheels called trucks, or sometimes, to diminish the recoil, on flat
blocks called chocks. The hind axle-tree takes, with the intervention of
various elevating arrangements, the preponderance of the breech. The
second kind is adapted for field and siege work: the shallow brackets
are raised in front on high wheels, but unite behind into a solid beam
called the trail, which tapers downwards, and rests on the ground when
in action, but for travel is connected to a two-wheeled carriage called
a _limber_ (which see). Gun-carriages are chiefly made of elm for
ship-board, as less given to splinter from shot, and of oak on shore;
wrought-iron, however, is being applied for the carriages of the large
guns recently introduced, and even cast-iron is economically used in
some fortresses little liable to sudden counter-battery.

CARRICK. An old Gaelic term for a castle or fortress, as well as for a
rock in the sea.

CARRICK-BEND. A kind of knot, formed on a bight by putting the end of a
rope over its standing part, and then passing it.

CARRICK-BITTS. The bitts which support the ends or spindles of the
windlass, whence they are also called windlass-bitts.

CARRIED. Taken, applied to the capture of forts and ships.

CARRONADE. A short gun, capable of carrying a large ball, and useful in
close engagements at sea. It takes its name from the large iron-foundry
on the banks of the Carron, near Falkirk, in Scotland, where this sort
of ordnance was first made, or the principle applied to an improved
construction. Shorter and lighter than the common cannon, and having a
chamber for the powder like a mortar, they are generally of large
calibre, and carried on the upper works, as the poop and forecastle.

CARRONADE SLIDE. Composed of two wide balks of elm on which the
carronade carriage slides. As the slide is bolted to the ship's side,
and is a radius from that bolt or pivot, carronades were once the only
guns which could be truly concentrated on a given object.

CARRY, TO. To subdue a vessel by boarding her. To move anything along
the decks. (_See_ LASH AND CARRY, as relatin