honour the gods conceives that
he ought not to do so except in the manner which accords with his
knowledge? (6) Is it not so?
(6) i.e. "his practice must square with his knowledge and be the
outward expression of his belief?"
Euth. That is so. (7)
(7) "That is so; you rightly describe his frame of mind and
persuasion."
Soc. And does any man honour the gods otherwise than he thinks he ought?
(8)
(8) "As he should and must." See K. Joel, op. cit. p. 322 foll.
I think not (he answered).
Soc. It comes to this then: he who knows what the law requires in
reference to the gods will honour the gods in the lawful way? (9)
(9) Or, "he who knows what is lawful with regard to Heaven pays honour
to Heaven lawfully."
Euth. Certainly.
Soc. But now, he who honours lawfully honours as he ought? (10)
(10) "As he should and must."
Euth. I see no alternative.
Soc. And he who honours as he ought is a pious man?
Euth. Certainly.
Soc. It would appear that he who knows what the law requires with
respect to the gods will correctly be defined as a pious man, and that
is our definition?
So it appears to me, at any rate (he replied). (11)
(11) "I accept it at any rate as mine." N.B.--in reference to this
definition of Piety, the question is never raised {poion ti esti
nomos}; nor yet {poioi tines eisin oi theoi}; but clearly there is
a growth in {ta nomima}. Cf. the conversation recorded in St. John
iv. 7 foll., and the words (verse 23) {pneuma o Theos kai tous
proskunountas auton en pneumati kai aletheia dei proskunein},
which the philosopher Socrates would perhaps readily have assented
to.
Soc. But now, with regard to human beings; is it allowable to deal with
men in any way one pleases? (12)
(12) Or, "may a man deal with his fellow-men arbitrarily according to
his fancy?" See above, II. vii. 8.
Euth. No; with regard to men also, he will be a law-observing man (13)
who knows what things are lawful as concerning men, in accordance with
which our dealings with one another must be conducted. (14)
(13) Or, "he is a man full of the law (lawful) and law-abiding who
knows," etc.
(14) Reading {kath' a dei pros allelous khresthai}, subaud.
{allelois}, or if vulg. {kath' a dei pos allelois khresthai},
translate "must be specifically conducted."
Soc. Then those who deal with one another in this way, deal with each
other as they ought? (1
|