s translation follows the
edition of 1632, and also gives the translation of _Des Sauvages_ which
appears in Purchas.

_General Literature_

The career of Champlain is treated in many historical works, of which
the following are a {154} few: Parkman, _Pioneers of France in the New
World_; Dionne, _Samuel de Champlain_ (in the 'Makers of Canada'
series); Biggar, _Early Trading Companies of New France_, Slafter,
_Champlain_ (in Winsor's _Narrative and Critical History of America_,
vol. iv, part i, chap. iii); Salone, _La Colonisation de la
Nouvelle-France_; Suite, _Histoire des Canadiens-Francais_; Ferland,
_Cours d'Histoire du Canada_; Garneau, _Histoire du Canada_, fifth
edition, edited by the author's grandson, Hector Garneau.

_Portrait_

Unfortunately, there is no authentic portrait of Champlain. That
ascribed to Moncornet is undoubtedly spurious, as has been proved by V.
H. Paltsits in _Acadiensis_, vol. iv, pp. 306-11.

{155}

INDEX

Acadia, 22-3; the first French colony in, 24, 34-7, 40-8, 52-5;
abandoned, 56-8.

Alexander, Sir William, his interest in Acadia, 127 and note.

Algonquins, the, 68-9, 86-7, 101-2, 113-14; their expedition against
the Iroquois, 87-96.

America, early opinions regarding, 13.

Armouchiquois, the, 38, 39-40, 49-52.

Basques, the, 56 n.; defy French trading monopoly at Tadoussac, 63, 64.

Boyer, his public apology to Champlain, 78-9.

Brule, Etienne, explorer and interpreter, 97-8.

Caen, Emery de, represents France in the restoration of Quebec, 129.

Caen, William and Emery de, granted a monopoly in New France, 79-80,
117, 119-20; deprived of their charter, 122; monopoly restored, 129-30.

Cartier, Jacques, 61.

Champdore, with Champlain at Port Royal, 46.

Champlain, Samuel de, his birth and parentage, 2-3; serves in the Wars
of the League, 6-8; his voyage to the West Indies and Mexico, 8-10; his
first voyage to the St Lawrence, 11-12, 16, 19-21; with De Monts'
expedition to Acadia, 23, 26-43; his work at Port Royal, 43-6; with
Poutrincourt's exploring expedition, 47-52; founds the Order of Good
Cheer at Port Royal, 52-4; his second voyage to the St Lawrence and the
founding of Quebec, 59-68, 81, 82-3, 123; a conspiracy to kill him,
64-5; his habitation, 66-7; his Indian policy, 68-70, 87, 97, 104-5;
organizes a trading company in France and secures a monopoly, becoming
lieutenant-general of New France, 71-5; his difficulties with his
company, 7