[5] R. King, _Memoir Introductory to the Early History of the Primacy
of Armagh_, 1854, p. 22.

[6] See Lawlor, _Psalter and Martyrology of Ricemarch_, vol. i., pp.
ix-xii.

[7] MS. A. 4. 20.

[8] MS. 199.

[9] Cotton MS. Faustina, C. 1, f. 66.

[10] Lawlor, _op. cit._, pp. xii.-xvii.

[11] Lanigan, vol. iii. p. 446; vol. iv. pp. 2-8; Reeves, _On Marianus
Scotus_, extracted from the _Natural History Review and Quarterly
Journal of Science_, July, 1860. B. MacCarthy, _The Codex
Palatino-Vaticanus, No. 830_, 1892, pp. 4 ff.

[12] Below, p. 18, note 6.

[13] See below, p. 47, note 3.

[14] p. 73.

[15] _Chronicle of John of Worcester_, ed. J. R. H. Weaver, 1908, p.
16.

[16] p. 18, note 6.

[17] p. 47, note 3, p. 73, note 1. I can name only three bishops of
Danish sees who were apparently of Danish extraction; and they all
lived at a time when the Reformation was far advanced. They are Erolbh
(Erulf?), bishop of Limerick, who died in 1151, and Tostius of
Waterford and Turgesius of Limerick, who were in office in 1152.
_A.F.M._ 1151, and _Annals of Clonenagh_ quoted in Keating, iii. 317.

[18] Ussher, 491.

[19] Ware, _Bishops_, ed. Harris, p. 309; Eadmer, p. 73.

[20] Ussher, 518; and below, _Life_, Sec. 8.

[21] See p. 47, note 3.

[22] 1115. Eadmer, p. 236. Gougaud (p. 358) infers from this passage
that Limerick was at that time a suffragan see of Canterbury. But this
seems impossible in view of Gilbert's share in the proceedings of the
Synod of Rathbreasail five years earlier. Eadmer is not a very good
witness in such matters, and his language is hardly decisive for two
reasons. (1) It is not clear that he includes Gilbert among the
suffragans who co-operated in the consecration: "Huic consecrationi
interfuerunt et cooperatores extiterunt suffraganei ecclesiae
Cantuariensis, episcopi videlicet hi, Willelmus Wintoniensis, Robertus
Lincoliensis, Rogerus Serberiensis, Johannes Bathoniensis, Urbanus
Glamorgatensis, Gislebertus Lumniensis de Hibernia." (2) The word
"suffragan" is often used as meaning merely an assistant bishop. Thus
in the fifteenth century several bishops of Dromore were "suffragans"
of the archbishop of York; but Dromore was certainly not regarded as
one of his suffragan sees.

[23] Ussher, 532.

[24] See p. xxxvi.

[25] Ussher, 567; _Beati Lanfranci Opera_, ed. J. A. Giles, Oxon.,
1844, vol. i. p. 24.

[26] See Ussher, 490-497; _P.L._ cl. 532, 535, 536. This Donnell was
pr