ery, "The
colony has made this year, with a field-force of less than 10,000, a
harvest almost equal to that which has employed 30,000 laborers in
Barbadoes."
Of the other Leeward Islands, Sewell says, (p. 164,) "The condition of
the free peasant rises infinitely above that of the slave. In all, the
people are more happy and contented; in all, they are more civilized; in
all, there are more provisions grown for home-consumption than ever were
raised in the most flourishing days of slavery; in all, the imports have
largely increased; in all, a very important trade has sprung up with the
United States; from all, there is an exportation of minor articles which
were not cultivated twenty years ago, and which, in estimating the
industry of a people under a free system, are often most unjustly
overlooked. These are considerations from which the planter turns with
contemptuous indifference. Sugar, and sugar alone, is his dream, his
argument, his faith." Yet the following table of exports of sugar shows
that even in that free labor has been successful.
_Comparative Table of Sugar Exportations in Pounds from the
Leeward Islands._[K]
Islands. Annual average from Exports in
1820 to 1832. 1858.
Antigua, 20,580,000 lbs. 26,174,000 lbs.
Dominica, 6,000,000 6,263,000
Nevis, 5,000,000 4,400,000
Montserrat, 1,840,000 1,308,000
St. Kitt's, 12,000,000 10,000,000
---------- ----------
Total, 45,420,000 lbs. 48,145,000 lbs.
_Table of Imports in Value._
Islands. Annual average value Value of imports
from 1820 to 1832. in 1858.
Antigua, L130,000 L266,364
Dominica, 62,000 84,906
Nevis, 28,000 36,721
Montserrat, 18,000 17,844
St. Kitt's, 60,000 109,000
-------- --------
Total, L298,000 L514,835
Excess of sugar exportations under free labor, 2,725,000 lbs.
Excess of imports with free labor, L216,835
[Footnote K: Sewell's _Ordeal of Free Labor_, etc.]
Of GUIANA, a resident writes,--"The portion of the native population
which in other countries constitutes the wo
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