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(c.i.f., FY91/92) Imports - commodities: NA Imports - partners: Australia, other Pacific island countries, NZ, Asia, Europe Debt - external: $NA Economic aid - recipient: $NA Currency: 1 Australian dollar ($A) = 100 cents Exchange rates: Australian dollars ($A) per US$1 - 1.5207 (January 2000), 1.5497 (1999), 1.5888 (1998), 1.3439 (1997), 1.2773 (1996), 1.3486 (1995) Fiscal year: 1 July - 30 June @Norfolk Island:Communications Telephones - main lines in use: 1,087 (1983) Telephones - mobile cellular: 0 (1983) Telephone system: domestic: NA international: radiotelephone service with Sydney (Australia) Radio broadcast stations: AM 0, FM 3, shortwave 0 (1998) Radios: 2,500 (1996) Television broadcast stations: 1 (local programming station plus two repeaters that bring in Australian programs by satellite) (1998) Televisions: 1,200 (1996) Internet Service Providers (ISPs): NA @Norfolk Island:Transportation Railways: 0 km Highways: total: 80 km paved: 53 km unpaved: 27 km Ports and harbors: none; loading jetties at Kingston and Cascade Merchant marine: none (1999 est.) Airports: 1 (1999 est.) Airports - with paved runways: total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (1999 est.) @Norfolk Island:Military Military - note: defense is the responsibility of Australia @Norfolk Island:Transnational Issues Disputes - international: none ______________________________________________________________________ NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS @Northern Mariana Islands:Introduction Background: Under US administration as part of the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific, the people of the Northern Mariana Islands decided in the 1970s not to seek independence but instead to forge closer links with the US. Negotiations for territorial status began in 1972. A covenant to establish a commonwealth in political union with the US was approved in 1975. A new government and constitution went into effect in 1978. @Northern Mariana Islands:Geography Location: Oceania, islands in the North Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines Geographic coordinates: 15 12 N, 145 45 E Map references: Oceania Area: total: 477 sq km land: 477 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes 14 islands including Saipan, Rota, and Tinian Area - comparative: 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 1,482 km Maritime claims: exclusive ec
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