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Scop._ Scopoli. _Spreng._ Sprengel. _Sternb._ Sternberg. _Steud._ Steudel. _Sull._ Sullivant. _Thunb._ Thunberg. _Torr._ Torrey. _Tourn._ Tournefort. _Trautv._ Trautvetter. _Trin._ Trinius. _Tuck._ Tuckerman. _Vaill._ Vaillant. _Vent._ Ventenat. _Vill._ Villars. _Wahl._ Wahlenberg. _Walds._ Waldstein. _Wall._ Wallich. _Wallr._ Wallroth. _Walp._ Walpers. _Walt._ Walter. _Wang._ Wangenheim. _Wats._ Sereno Watson, unless other initials are given. _Wedd._ Weddell. _Wendl._ Wendland. _Wiks._ Wikstrom. _Willd._ Willdenow. _Wulf._ Wulfen. _Zucc._ Zuccarini. _Zuccag._ Zuccagini. GLOSSARY AND INDEX, OR DICTIONARY OF THE PRINCIPAL TERMS IN DESCRIPTIVE BOTANY, COMBINED WITH AN INDEX. For the convenience of unclassical students, the commoner Latin and Greek words (or their equivalents in English form) which enter into the composition of botanical names, as well as of technical terms, are added to this Glossary. The numbers refer to pages. _A_, at the beginning of words of Greek derivation, commonly signifies a negative, or the absence of something; as apetalous, without petals; aphyllous, leafless, &c. In words beginning with a vowel, the prefix is _an_; as anantherous, destitute of anther. _Abnormal_, contrary to the usual or the natural structure. _Aboriginal_, original in the strictest sense; same as indigenous. _Abortive_, imperfectly formed, or rudimentary. _Abortion_, the imperfect formation or the non-formation of some part. _Abrupt_, suddenly terminating; as, for instance, _Abruptly pinnate_, pinnate without an odd leaflet at the end, 58. _Acantho-_, spiny. _Acaulescent_ (_acaulis_), apparently stemless; the proper stem, bearing the leaves and flowers, being very short or subterranean. _Accessory_, something additional; as _Accessory buds_, 30, 31; _Accessory fruits_, 118. _Accrescent_, growing larger after flowering. _Accrete_, grown to. _Accumbent_, lying against a thing. The cotyledons are accumbent when they lie with their edges against the radicle, 128
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