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Felices operum; quintam fuge.... Septuma post decumam felix et ponere vitem, Et prensos domitare boves." And in these warnings he only imitates Hesiod-- [Greek: Pempias de hexaleasthai, hepei chalepai te chai ainai.] And [Greek: Maenos de isamenou trischaidecha taen haleasthai, Spezmatos azxasthai phuta de henthzepsasthai arisa.] But the vague prognostics of old times are not sufficient for the guidance of the skilful and provident farmer of our day. The barometer, the thermometer, and even the hygrometer, should be his companions and guides, or occasional counsellors. To the description and useful indications of these instruments, therefore, a sufficient space is devoted in the book before us. We do not know any other source from which the practical farmer can draw so much meteorological matter specially adapted to his own walk of life, as from this chapter upon the weather. All this our young farmer is not supposed to sit down and master before he proceeds with the proper business of his new farm; it will be a subject of study with him in many future months, and winters too. But after a most judicious recommendation, to observe and _record_ whatever occurs either new or interesting in his field of labour--without which record he will not be able to contribute, as he may hereafter do, to the extension of agricultural knowledge--he is taught next, in an able chapter "upon soils and sub-soils," to study the nature of his farm more thoroughly; to ascertain its natural capabilities--the improvements of which it is susceptible--the simplest, most efficacious, and most economical means by which this improvement may be effected--and the kind of implements which it will be most prudent in him to purchase for tilling the kind of land of which his farm consists, or for bringing it into a more fertile condition. This chapter also draws largely, especially upon geological and chemical science, and affords another illustration of what, I trust, Mr. Stephens's book will more and more impress upon our working farmers, that _skilful practice is applied science_. We have not room for any extracts, but when we mention that in the chemical part of it the author has been assisted by Dr. Madden, readers of the _Quarterly Journal of Agriculture_ will be able to form an estimate of the way in which this chapter has been got up. Having now satisfied himself of the nature of his farm as to soil and capabilities,
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