DMARKS OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM

"Anti-Duehring"

by

FREDERICK ENGELS

Translated and Edited by Austin Lewis

Chicago
Charles H. Kerr & Company
Co-Operative

Copyright, 1907
by Charles H. Kerr & Company

John F. Higgins
Printer and Binder
376-382 Monroe Street
Chicago, Illinois

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER I PAGE

TRANSLATOR'S INTRODUCTION 7

CHAPTER II

PREFACES 23
Part I 23
Part II 27
Part III 35

CHAPTER III

INTRODUCTION 36
I. In General 36
II. What Herr Duehring Has to Say 50

PART I

CHAPTER IV

Apriorism 54
The Scheme of the Universe 63

CHAPTER V

NATURAL PHILOSOPHY 70
Time and Space 70
Cosmogony, Physics, and Chemistry 82
The Organic World 94
The Organic World (conclusion) 107

CHAPTER VI

MORAL AND LAW 116
Eternal Truths 116
Equality 130
Freedom and Necessity 146

CHAPTER VII

THE DIALECTIC 150
Quantity 150
Negation of the Negation 159
Conclusion 175

PART II

CHAPTER VIII

POLITICAL ECONOMY 176
I. Objects and Methods 176
II. The Force Theory 184
III. Force Theory (continued) 193
IV. Force Theory (conclusion) 203
V. Theory of Value 214
V