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s Hospital Reports_, vol. xxv.); Photographic Chronicles from Childhood to Age (_Fortnightly Review_); The Anthropometric Laboratory (_Fortnightly Review_); 1883: Some Apparatus for Testing the Delicacy of the Muscular and other Senses (_Journal of Anthropological Institute_, 1883, etc.). _Memoirs in Eugenics_. 1901: Huxley Lecture, Anthropological Institute (_Nature,_ Nov. 1901); Smithsonian Report for 1901 (_Washington_, p. 523); 1904: Eugenics, its Definition, Scope and Aims (Sociological Paper, vol. i., _Sociological Institute_); 1905: Restrictions in Marriage, Studies in National Eugenics, Eugenics as a Factor in Religion (Sociological Papers, vol. ii.); 1907: Herbert Spencer Lecture, University of Oxford, on Probability the Foundation of Eugenics. The following books by the author have been referred or alluded to in the following pages:-- 1853: Narrative of an Explorer in Tropical South-Western Africa (_Murray)_; 1854: Art of Travel (several subsequent editions, the last in 1872, _Murray_); 1869: Hereditary Genius, its Laws and Consequences (_Macmillan_); 1874: English Men of Science, their Nature and their Nurture (_Macmillan_). CONTENTS PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION INTRODUCTION Origin and object of book. VARIETY OF HUMAN NATURE Many varieties may each be good of its kind; advantage of variety; some peculiarities are, however, harmful. FEATURES Large number of elements in the human expression; of touches in a portrait; difficulty of measuring the separate features; or of selecting typical individuals; the typical English face; its change at different historical periods; colour of hair of modern English; caricatures. COMPOSITE PORTRAITURE (See Appendix for three Memoirs describing successive stages of the method).--Object and principle of the process; description of the plate--composites of medals; of family portraits; of the two sexes and of various ages; of Royal Engineers; the latter gives a clue to one direction in which the English race might be improved; of criminals; of the consumptive; ethnological application of the process. BODILY QUALITIES Anthropometric Committee; statistical anomalies in stature as dependent on age; town and rural population; athletic feats now and formerly; increase of stature of middle classes; large number of weakly persons; some appearances of weakness may be
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