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ut property, by mere bureaucratists--a system which will last so long as it can last--'_Das geht so lange es geht!_' These four words contain the soul of our and suchlike spiritless (_geistlos_) government machines:--in the first place salaried--and this implies a tendency to maintain and to multiply the number of salaried officials; then _book-learned_--that is, living in the world of the dead letter, and not in the actual world; _without interest_--for these men stand in no connexion with any class of the citizens, which are the mass of the state; they are a peculiar caste, these men of the quill, ("_die Schreiberkaste_;") lastly, _without property_--this implies that they stand unmoved by all changes that affect property, in sunshine or in rain, with taxes high or low, with old chartered rights maintained or destroyed, with independent peasants or a rabble of mere journeymen, with a dependence of the peasants on the proprietors, or of all on the Jews and the bankers--'tis all one to the bureaucracy. They draw their salary from the public purse, and write--write--write on--secretly--silently--invisibly with shut doors--unknown--unnoticed--unnamed--and bring up their children after them, to be what their fathers were--very serviceable writing-machines. "Our machinery--the old military machinery--I saw fall on the 14th October 1806; possibly the machinery of the desk and the quill and the red tape has a 14th of October already doomed for it in Heaven." These are serious words; and though Stein was one of those intense and strongly accentuating minds that never could state a truth without overstating it, (as Martin Luther also was continually doing,) they are not wise who would treat the hard blows from the cudgel of such a man as if they were puffs and whiffs of angry smoke from some wrathful Heine, or other furious poetical politician in Paris. Stein was the most practical of men; he had lived all his life amid the details of practice; and, like all practical men, in the midst of his violence knew how to preserve certain sobriety and moderation, without which no such thing as governing is possible. There is nothing, in our opinion, that any King of Prussia could do better than seriously to ponder the passage we have just quoted, and also the few short sentences that follow:-- Nassau, Sept. 29, 18
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