FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62  
63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   >>   >|  
19): one of fifth and a half and sixth magnitudes, at a distance of 2.4", the other of sixth and seventh, 3.2" distant. The distance between the two pairs is 207". [Illustration: FIG. 19.--Quadruple star [epsilon] of the Lyre.] In speaking of Orion, we referred to the marvelous star [theta] situated in the no less famous Nebula, below the Belt; this star forms a dazzling sextuple system, in the very heart of the nebula (Fig. 20). How different to our Sun, sailing through Space in modest isolation! Be it noted that all these stars are animated by prodigious motions that impel them in every direction. [Illustration: FIG. 20.--Sextuple star [theta] in the Nebula of Orion.] There are no fixed stars. On every side throughout Infinity, the burning suns--enormous globes, blazing centers of light and heat--are flying at giddy speed toward an unknown goal, traversing millions of miles each day, crossing century by century such vast spaces as are inconceivable to the human intellect. If the stars appear motionless to us, it is because they are so remote, their secular movements being only manifested on the celestial sphere by imperceptible displacements. But in reality these suns are in perpetual commotion in the abysses of the Heavens, which they quicken with an extraordinary animation. These perpetual and cumulative motions must eventually modify the aspect of the Constellations: but these changes will only take effect very slowly; and for thousands and thousands of years longer the heroes and heroines of mythology will keep their respective places in the Heavens, and reign undisturbed beneath the starry vault. Examination of these star motions reveals the fact that our Sun is plunging with all his system (the Earth included) toward the Constellation of Hercules. We are changing our position every moment: in an hour we shall be 70,000 kilometers (43,500 miles) farther than we are at present. The Sun and the Earth will never again traverse the space they have just left, and which they have deserted forever. And here let us pause for an instant to consider the _variable stars_. Our Sun, which is constant and uniform in its light, does not set the type of all the stars. A great number of them are variable--either periodically, in regular cycles--or irregularly. We are already acquainted with the variations of Algol, in Perseus, due to its partial eclipse by a dark globe gravitating in the line of our vision. T
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62  
63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

motions

 

variable

 
system
 

thousands

 

Heavens

 

perpetual

 

century

 

distance

 

Illustration

 

Nebula


beneath
 

starry

 

variations

 

undisturbed

 

places

 

respective

 

reveals

 

Constellation

 

Perseus

 

plunging


included

 

Hercules

 

Examination

 

heroes

 

Constellations

 

aspect

 

gravitating

 

eventually

 

modify

 
effect

slowly

 
acquainted
 

eclipse

 

heroines

 

mythology

 

longer

 

partial

 

moment

 

deserted

 

forever


number

 

cumulative

 

periodically

 

uniform

 

constant

 

instant

 

regular

 
vision
 

kilometers

 

position