FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   570   571   572   573   574   575   576   577   578   579   580   581   582   583   584   585   586   587   588   589   590   591   592   593   594  
595   596   597   598   599   600   601   602   603   604   605   606   607   608   609   610   611   612   613   614   615   616   617   618   619   >>   >|  
ord is said about the sea-cow (PALLAS, _Neue nordische Beytraege_, ii. p. 310). SCHELECHOV passed the winter 1783-84 on Behring Island, but during the whole time he only succeeded in killing some white foxes, and in the narrative of the voyage there is not a word about the sea-cow (GRIGORI SCHELECHOV _russischen Kaufmanns erste und zweite Reise_, &c., St. Petersburg, 1793). Some further accounts of the sea-cow have been obtained through the mining engineer PET. JAKOVLEV, who visited Commander's Islands in 1755 in order to investigate the occurrence of copper on Copper Island. In the account of this voyage which he gave to Pallas there is not indeed one word about the sea-cow, but in 1867 PEKARSKI published in the _Memoirs_ of the Petersburg Academy some extracts from Jakovlev's journal, from which it appears that the sea-cow already in his time was driven away from Copper Island. Jakovlev on this account on the 27th November, 1755, laid a petition before the authorities on Kamchatka, for having the hunting of the sea-cow placed under restraint of law and the extermination of the animal thus prevented, a thoughtful act honourable to its author, which certainly ought to serve as a pattern in our times (J. FR. BRANDT, _Symbolae Sirenologicae, Mem. de l'Acad. de St. Petersbourg_, t. xii. No. 1, 1861-68, p. 295). In his account of Behring's voyage (1785-94) published in 1802, Sauer says, p. 181: "Sea-cows were very common on Kamchatka and the Aleutian Islands,[364] when they were first discovered, but the last was killed on Behring Island in 1768, and none has been seen since then." On the ground of the writings of which I have given an account above, and of various pieces of information collected during this century from the Russian authorities in the region, by the skilful conservator WOSNESSENSKI, the academicians von Baer and Brandt[365] came to the conclusion that the sea-cow had scarcely been seen by Europeans before the 19th/8th November, 1741, when Steller, the day after his landing on Behring Island for the first time saw some strange animals pasturing with their heads under water on the shores of the island; and that the animal twenty-seven years afterwards, or in 1768, was completely exterminated The latter statement however is undoubtedly incorrect; for, in the course of the many inquiries I made of the natives, I obtained distinct information that living sea-cows had been seen much later. A _creole_ (
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   570   571   572   573   574   575   576   577   578   579   580   581   582   583   584   585   586   587   588   589   590   591   592   593   594  
595   596   597   598   599   600   601   602   603   604   605   606   607   608   609   610   611   612   613   614   615   616   617   618   619   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Island

 

Behring

 

account

 

voyage

 

Jakovlev

 

obtained

 

Islands

 

Copper

 

published

 
November

animal

 
information
 
authorities
 

Kamchatka

 
SCHELECHOV
 

Petersburg

 

ground

 

writings

 
undoubtedly
 

pieces


statement

 

incorrect

 

inquiries

 
living
 
distinct
 

natives

 

discovered

 

killed

 

common

 

Aleutian


twenty

 
island
 

shores

 

scarcely

 

Europeans

 

Steller

 

pasturing

 

animals

 
strange
 

landing


exterminated
 
completely
 

skilful

 

conservator

 

region

 

century

 

Russian

 
creole
 

WOSNESSENSKI

 
conclusion