FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26  
27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   >>   >|  
ies of Ireland._ By Miss EDGEWORTH. 37. _Frere's Aristophanes: Acharnians, Knights, Birds._ 38. _Burke's Speeches and Letters._ 39. _Thomas a Kempis._ 40. _Popular Songs of Ireland._ 41. _Potter's AEschylus._ 42. _Goethe's Faust: Part II._ ANSTER'S Translation. 43. _Famous Pamphlets._ 44. _Francklin's Sophocles._ 45. _M.G. Lewis's Tales of Terror and Wonder._ 46. _Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation._ 47. _Drayton's Barons' Wars, Nymphidia, &c._ 48. _Cobbett's Advice to Young Men._ 49. _The Banquet of Dante._ 50. _Walker's Original._ 51. _Schiller's Poems and Ballads._ 52. _Peele's Plays and Poems._ 53. _Harrington's Oceana._ 54. _Euripides: Alcestis and other Plays._ 55. _Praed's Essays._ 56. _Traditional Tales._ ALLAN CUNNINGHAM. 57. _Hooker's Ecclesiastical Polity. Books I.-IV._ 58. _Euripides: The Bacchanals and other Plays._ 59. _Izaak Walton's Lives._ 60. _Aristotle's Politics._ 61. _Euripides: Hecuba and other Plays._ 62. _Rabelais--Sequel to Pantagruel._ 63. _A Miscellany._ "Marvels of clear type and general neatness."--_Daily Telegraph._ INTRODUCTION. Plato in his "Republic" argues that it is the aim of Individual Man as of the State to be wise, brave and temperate. In a State, he says, there are three orders, the Guardians, the Auxiliaries, the Producers. Wisdom should be the special virtue of the Guardians; Courage of the Auxiliaries; and Temperance of all. These three virtues belong respectively to the Individual Man, Wisdom to his Rational part; Courage to his Spirited; and Temperance to his Appetitive: while in the State as in the Man it is Injustice that disturbs their harmony. Because the character of Man appears in the State unchanged, but in a larger form, Plato represented Socrates as studying the ideal man himself through an Ideal Commonwealth. In another of his dialogues, "Critias," of which we have only the beginning, Socrates wishes that he could see how such a commonwealth would work, if it were set moving. Critias undertakes to tell him. For he has received tradition of events that happened more than nine thousand years ago, when the Athenians themselves were such ideal citizens. Critias has received this tradition, he says, from a ninety-year-old grandfather, whose father, Dropides, was the friend of Solon. Solon, lawgiver and poet, had heard it from the priests of the goddess Neith or Athene at Sais, an
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26  
27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
Euripides
 

Critias

 

Wisdom

 

Courage

 

Temperance

 

Auxiliaries

 
received
 
tradition
 
Guardians
 

Ireland


Individual

 

Socrates

 

larger

 
harmony
 

represented

 

Because

 

appears

 

unchanged

 

studying

 

character


Producers

 

special

 

virtue

 

orders

 
temperate
 

Spirited

 

Appetitive

 

Injustice

 
Rational
 

virtues


belong

 

disturbs

 
ninety
 

grandfather

 
citizens
 

thousand

 

Athenians

 

father

 
Dropides
 

goddess


Athene
 
priests
 

friend

 

lawgiver

 

beginning

 

wishes

 
Commonwealth
 

dialogues

 

commonwealth

 

events