t of _shall_ and _should_, with pronouns of the
first person; as, "I think I _will_ go."
[Sidenote: _Uses of_ shall _and_ should.]
The following distinctions must be observed:--
(1) With the FIRST PERSON, shall and should are used,--
[Sidenote: _Futurity and questions--first person._]
(_a_) In making simple statements or predictions about future time;
as,--
The time will come full soon, I _shall_ be gone.--L.C. MOULTON.
(_b_) In questions asking for orders, or implying obligation or
authority resting upon the subject; as,--
With respect to novels, what _shall_ I say?--N. WEBSTER.
How _shall_ I describe the luster which at that moment burst upon
my vision?--C. BROCKDEN BROWN.
[Sidenote: _Second and third persons._]
(2) With the SECOND AND THIRD PERSONS, _shall_ and _should_ are
used,--
(_a_) To express authority, in the form of command, promise, or
confident prediction. The following are examples:--
Never mind, my lad, whilst I live thou _shalt_ never want a
friend to stand by thee.--IRVING.
They _shall_ have venison to eat, and corn to hoe.--COOPER.
The sea _shall_ crush thee; yea, the ponderous wave up the loose
beach _shall_ grind and scoop thy grave.--THAXTER.
She _should_ not walk, he said, through the dust and heat of
the noonday;
Nay, she _should_ ride like a queen, not plod along like a
peasant.--LONGFELLOW.
(_b_) In _indirect quotations_, to express the same idea that the
original speaker put forth (i.e., future action); for example,--
He declares that he _shall_ win the purse from you.--BULWER.
She rejects his suit with scorn, but assures him that she _shall_
make great use of her power over him.--MACAULAY.
Fielding came up more and more bland and smiling, with the
conviction that he _should_ win in the end.--A. LARNED.
Those who had too presumptuously concluded that they _should_
pass without combat were something disconcerted.--SCOTT.
(_c_) With _direct questions_ of the second person, when the answer
expected would express simple futurity; thus,--
"_Should_ you like to go to school at Canterbury?"--DICKENS.
[Sidenote: _First, second and third persons._]
(3) With ALL THREE PERSONS,--
(_a_) _Should_ is used with the meaning of obligation, and is
equivalent to _ought_.
I never was what I _should_ be.--H. JAMES, JR.
Milton! thou _should
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