on to
the expenses of the government. The moneys so collected are to be used
for the purpose of paying the expenses of government under the military
occupation, such as the salaries of the judges and the police, and for
the payment of the expenses of the army.

Private property taken for the use of the army is to be paid for when
possible in cash at a fair valuation, and when payment in cash is not
possible receipts are to be given.

All ports and places in Cuba which may be in the actual possession of
our land and naval forces will be opened to the commerce of all neutral
nations, as well as our own, in articles not contraband of war, upon
payment of the prescribed rates of duty which may be in force at the
time of the importation.

WILLIAM McKINLEY.

WASHINGTON, D.C., _July 16, 1898_.

General SHAFTER,
_Commanding United States Forces, Santiago, Playa_:

The President of the United States sends to you and your brave army the
profound thanks of the American people for the brilliant achievements at
Santiago, resulting in the surrender of the city and all of the Spanish
troops and territory under General Toral. Your splendid command has
endured not only the hardships and sacrifices incident to campaign and
battle, but in stress of heat and weather has triumphed over obstacles
which would have overcome men less brave and determined. One and all
have displayed the most conspicuous gallantry and earned the gratitude
of the nation. The hearts of the people turn with tender sympathy to the
sick and wounded. May the Father of Mercies protect and comfort them.

WILLIAM McKINLEY.

EXECUTIVE MANSION, _Washington, July 21, 1898_.

In view of the occupation of Santiago de Cuba by the forces of the
United States, it is ordered that postal communication between the
United States and that port, which has been suspended since the opening
of hostilities with Spain, may be resumed, subject to such military
regulations as may be deemed necessary.

As other portions of the enemy's territory come into the possession of
the land and naval forces of the United States, postal communication may
be opened under the same conditions.

The domestic postal service within the territory thus occupied may be
continued on the same principles already indicated for the continuance
of the local municipal and judicial administration, and it maybe
extended as the local requirements may justify, under the supervision of
the military c