nquerors. Isabella wept at the sight. She had cause to weep. Upon
that miserable sandbank more than a hundred thousand men had laid down
their lives by her decree, in order that she and her husband might at
last take possession of a most barren prize. This insignificant fragment
of a sovereignty which her wicked old father had presented to her on his
deathbed--a sovereignty which he had no more moral right or actual power
to confer than if it had been in the planet Saturn--had at last been
appropriated at the cost of all this misery. It was of no great value,
although its acquisition had caused the expenditure of at least eight
millions of florins, divided in nearly equal proportions between the two
belligerents. It was in vain that great immunities were offered to those
who would remain, or who would consent to settle in the foul Golgotha.
The original population left the place in mass. No human creatures were
left save the wife of a freebooter and her paramour, a journeyman
blacksmith. This unsavoury couple, to whom entrance into the purer
atmosphere of Zeeland was denied, thenceforth shared with the carrion
crows the amenities of Ostend.

CHAPTER XLIV.

Equation between the contending powers--Treaty of peace between King
James and the archdukes and the King of Spain--Position of the
Provinces--States envoy in England to be styled ambassador--Protest
of the Spanish ambassador--Effect of James's peace-treaty on the
people of England--Public rejoicings for the victory at Sluys--
Spinola appointed commander-in-chief of the Spanish forces--
Preparations for a campaign against the States--Seizure of Dutch
cruisers--International discord--Destruction of Sarmiento's fleet by
Admiral Haultain--Projected enterprise against Antwerp--Descent of
Spinola on the Netherland frontier--Oldenzaal and Lingen taken--
Movements of Prince Maurice--Encounter of the two armies--Panic of
the Netherlanders--Consequent loss and disgrace--Wachtendonk and
Cracow taken by Spinola--Spinola's reception in Spain--Effect of his
victories--Results of the struggle between Freedom and Absolutism--
Affairs in the East--Amboyna taken by Van der Hagen--Contest for
possession of the Clove Islands--Commercial treaty between the
States and the King of Ternate--Hostilities between the Kings of
Ternate and Tydor--Expulsion of the Portuguese from the Moluccas--
Du Terrail's attempted assault on Berge