n to the writer but not
always to the reader, the want of which is seriously felt when the
attempt is made not only to tell the gross results but to detail the
steps that led to them. Such omissions, which are specially frequent
in the earlier reports of the Civil War, the author has tried to
supply by questions put, principally by letter, to surviving
witnesses. A few have neglected to answer, and on those points he has
been obliged, with some embarrassment, to depend on his own judgment
upon the circumstances of the case; but by far the greater part of the
officers addressed, both Union and Confederate, have replied very
freely. The number of his correspondents has been too numerous to
admit of his thanking them by name, but he begs here to renew to them
all the acknowledgments which have already been made to each in
person.

A.T.M.

JUNE, 1883.

CONTENTS.

PAGE
LIST OF MAPS, ix

CHAPTER I.
PRELIMINARY, 1

CHAPTER II.
FROM CAIRO TO VICKSBURG, 9

CHAPTER III.
FROM THE GULF TO VICKSBURG, 52

CHAPTER IV.
THE RECOIL FROM VICKSBURG, 98

CHAPTER V.
THE MISSISSIPPI OPENED, 110

CHAPTER VI.
MINOR OCCURRENCES IN 1863, 175

CHAPTER VII.
TEXAS AND THE RED RIVER, 185

CHAPTER VIII.
MOBILE, 218

APPENDIX, 251

INDEX, 255

LIST OF MAPS AND PLANS.

PAGE

MISSISSIPPI VALLEY--CAIRO TO MEMPHIS, _to face_ 9

MISSISSIPPI VALLEY--VICKSBURG TO THE GULF, _to face_ 52

BATTLE OF NEW ORLEANS, 74

BATTLE AT VICKSBURG, 92

MISSISSIPPI VALLEY--HELENA TO VICKSBURG, _to face_ 115

BATTLE AT GRAND GULF, 159

RED RIVER DAM, 208

BATTLE OF MOBILE BAY, _to face_ 229

THE GULF AND INLAND WATERS.

CHAPTER I.

PRELIMINAR