FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111  
112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   >>   >|  
is formed by adding _most_ to the end of them; as, nethermost, uttermost or utmost, undermost, uppermost, foremost. 5. In English, as in most languages, there are some words of very common use, (in which the caprice of custom is apt to get the better of analogy,) that are irregular in forming the degrees of comparison; as, "Good, better, best; bad, worse, worst; little, less, least; much or many, more, most; near, nearer, nearest or next; late, later, latest or last; old, older or elder, oldest or eldest;" and a few others. 6. The following adjectives, and many others, are always in the _superlative_ degree, because, by expressing a quality in the highest degree, they carry in themselves a superlative signification: _chief, extreme, perfect, right, wrong, honest, just, true, correct, sincere, vast, immense, ceaseless, infinite, endless, unparalleled, universal, supreme, unlimited, omnipotent, all-wise, eternal_. 7. Compound adjectives, and adjectives denoting qualities arising from the figure of bodies, do not admit of comparison; such as, _well-formed, frost-bitten, round, square, oblong, circular, quadrangular, conical_, &c. 8. The termination _ish_ added to adjectives, expresses a slight degree of quality below the comparative; as, _black, blackish; salt, saltish. Very_, prefixed to the comparative, expresses a degree of quality, but not always a superlative degree. Read this Lecture carefully, particularly the NOTES; after which you may parse the following adjectives and neuter verb, and, likewise, the examples that follow. If you cannot repeat all the definitions and rules, spread the Compendium when you parse. But before you proceed, please to commit the SYSTEMATIC ORDER OF PARSING. _The order of parsing an_ ADJECTIVE, is--an adjective, and why?--compare it--degree of comparison, and why?--to what noun does it belong?--RULE. That _great_ nation _was_ once _powerful_; but now it is _feeble_. _Great_ is an adjective, a word added to a noun to express its quality--pos. great, com. greater, sup. greatest--it is in the positive degree, it expresses the quality of an object without any increase or diminution, and belongs to the noun "nation," according to RULE 18. _Adjectives belong to, and qualify, nouns expressed or understood_. _Was_ is a verb, a word that signifies to be--neuter, it expresses
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111  
112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

degree

 

adjectives

 
quality
 

expresses

 

superlative

 

comparison

 

neuter

 
nation
 

adjective

 

belong


formed

 

comparative

 

spread

 
repeat
 
definitions
 

Compendium

 

quadrangular

 
conical
 

termination

 

prefixed


saltish
 

Lecture

 
blackish
 

follow

 

slight

 

carefully

 

examples

 

likewise

 

parsing

 
increase

diminution

 

object

 

positive

 
greater
 

greatest

 
belongs
 
understood
 

signifies

 

expressed

 
Adjectives

qualify

 
PARSING
 
circular
 

ADJECTIVE

 

commit

 

SYSTEMATIC

 

compare

 
feeble
 
express
 

powerful