FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136  
137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   >>   >|  
sses a relation, and every relation must have an _object_: consequently, every preposition must be followed by a noun or pronoun in the objective case. EXERCISES IN PARSING. The all-wise Creator bestowed the power of speech upon man, for the most excellent uses. Augustus heard the orator pleading the client's cause, in a flow of most powerful eloquence. Fair Cynthia smiles serenely over nature's soft repose. Life's varying schemes no more distract the laboring mind of man. Septimius stabbed Pompey standing on the shore of Egypt. A beam of tranquillity often plays round the heart of the truly pious man. The thoughts of former years glide over my soul, like swift-shooting meteors over Ardven's gloomy vales. At the approach of day, night's swift dragons cut the clouds full fast; and ghosts, wandering here and there, troop home to church-yards. Love still pursues an ever devious race, True to the winding lineaments of grace. * * * * * NOTE.--The words _my_ and _and_ you need not parse. The noun "meteors," following the adverb "like," is in the objective case, and governed by _unto_ understood, according to NOTE 2, under Rule 32. The noun "home" is governed by _to_ understood, according to Rule 32. REMARKS ON PREPOSITIONS AND VERBS. A noun or pronoun in the objective case, is often governed by a preposition understood; as, "Give _him_ that book;" that is, "Give that book _to_ him;" "Ortugrul was one _day_ wandering," &c. that is, _on_ one day. "Mercy gives _affliction_ a grace;" that is, Mercy gives a grace _to_ affliction. See Note 1, under Rule 32. To be able to make a proper use of prepositions, particular attention is requisite. There is a peculiar propriety to be observed in the use of _by_ and _with;_ as, "He walks _with_ a staff _by_ moonlight;" "He was taken _by_ stratagem, and killed _with_ a sword." Put the one preposition for the other, and say, "He walks _by_ a staff _with_ moonlight;" "He was taken _with_ stratagem, and killed _by_ a sword;" and it will appear, that the latter expressions differ from the former in signification, more than one, at first view, would be apt to imagine. Verbs are often compounded of a verb and a _preposition;_ as, to _up_hold, to _with_stand, to _over_look; and this composition gives a new meaning to the verb; as, to _under_stand, to _with_draw, to _for_give. But the preposition is more frequently placed after the verb, and
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136  
137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

preposition

 

objective

 
understood
 

governed

 

moonlight

 

stratagem

 

wandering

 
meteors
 

affliction

 

killed


pronoun

 

relation

 

composition

 
meaning
 
compounded
 

Ortugrul

 

adverb

 
frequently
 

PREPOSITIONS

 

REMARKS


signification
 

differ

 
observed
 

peculiar

 

propriety

 

expressions

 

imagine

 

proper

 

attention

 
requisite

prepositions

 

smiles

 

serenely

 
nature
 

Cynthia

 
powerful
 
eloquence
 

repose

 

Septimius

 
stabbed

Pompey

 
laboring
 
distract
 

varying

 

schemes

 

client

 

pleading

 
EXERCISES
 
PARSING
 

object