FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95  
96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   >>   >|  
uld give the most satisfactory results; but any graduated gauge, systematically observed, would soon furnish evidence of the phenomenon. For the longitudinal _Seiches_, "Hot Springs," at the northern extremity of the Lake, or "Lake House," at the southern end, would be eligible stations for gauges; and for the transverse _Seiches_, Glenbrook, on the eastern shore, or Capt. McKinney's on the western margin, would afford good stations. As far as I am aware, true _Seiches_ have never been observed in any of the American lakes. This fact is the more remarkable from the circumstance that long-continued and careful observations have been made on the fluctuations of level of several of the large Canadian lakes, with the view of testing the possible existence of lunar tides. Perhaps these lakes may be too large to manifest the uninodal rhythmical oscillations which have been so successfully studied by Forel in the smaller lakes of Switzerland.[3] Be this as it may, there can be no doubt that Lake Tahoe is a body of water in all respects adapted for the manifestation of this species of oscillation; and that, like the Swiss lakes, it is subject to _Seiches_. Indeed, the far greater simplicity in the configuration of the basin of Lake Tahoe than that of the Lake of Geneva must render the phenomena much less complicated in the former than in the latter. Professor LeConte then gives his computations as to the probable duration of the oscillations on Lake Tahoe, should they occur there. [Footnote 3: It is proper to add that _Fluctuations of level in the North American lakes_ have been noticed by various observers, from the time of the Jesuit Fathers of the period of Marquette, in 1673, down to the present epoch. Among those who have discussed this problem may be mentioned in chronological order: Fra Marquette in 1673, Baron La Hontan 1689, Charlevoix 1721, Carver 1766, Weld 1796, Major S.A. Storrow 1817, Capt. Henry Whiting 1819, H.R. Schoolcraft 1820, Gen. Dearborn 1826-29.] CHAPTER VII HOW LAKE TAHOE WAS FORMED Lindgren, the geologist, affirms that after the Sierra Nevada range was thrust up, high into the heavens, vast and long continued erosion "planed down this range to a surface of comparatively gentle topography." He claims that it must originally have been of great height. Traces of this eroded range (Cretaceous)
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95  
96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Seiches

 
Marquette
 
oscillations
 

continued

 
American
 
stations
 
observed
 

chronological

 

probable

 

computations


duration
 

problem

 

mentioned

 

Hontan

 
Charlevoix
 
LeConte
 

discussed

 

noticed

 

present

 
observers

period
 

Jesuit

 

Fluctuations

 

Footnote

 
Fathers
 

proper

 

Whiting

 
heavens
 

thrust

 
affirms

geologist
 

Sierra

 

Nevada

 

erosion

 

planed

 
height
 

Traces

 

eroded

 

Cretaceous

 
originally

claims

 

comparatively

 

surface

 

gentle

 
topography
 

Lindgren

 

FORMED

 
Professor
 

Storrow

 

Schoolcraft