of the second division.
The 3rd, 9th, and 16th Light Dragoons, 9th, 10th, 29th, 31st, 50th,
53rd, 62nd, and 80th Foot, received the thanks of Parliament, and have
"Sobraon" on their colours. Two days after this, the British army, now
joined by Sir Charles Napier, reached Lahore, and on the 22nd a brigade
of troops took possession of the palace and citadel of that capital of
the humbled Sikhs.
In the four battles the British lost 92 officers and 1259 men killed,
and 315 officers and 4570 men wounded.
BATTLES IN THE PUNJAUB, 1848.
The Punjaub lies between the Indus and the Sutlej, with the river Chenab
in the centre. In the southern part is the province of Mooltan,
governed in 1848 by Dewan Moolraj. The chief city of the province, a
strongly fortified place, is also called Mooltan. A Sikh force in the
Company's service was sent into the Punjaub in 1847, and Lieutenant
Herbert Edwardes was attached to it as political agent, and invested
with a very considerable amount of authority. Young as he then was, and
with little experience, either of fighting or diplomatising, he never
failed to act with judgment and courage. He had soon ample exercise for
both qualities. The Government determined to supersede the
above-mentioned Moolraj, and to place a new Nazim, Sirdar Khan Singh, as
Governor of Mooltan. This latter personage was accompanied to Mooltan
by two officers--Mr Vans Agnew, of the Civil Service, and Lieutenant
Anderson, of the 1st Bombay European Fusiliers--and a considerable body
of troops. Moolraj, however, had no intention of losing his government,
and either prompted by his own ambition, or instigated by evil
counsellors, he resolved to rebel. By bribes he won over the native
troops who had accompanied the commissioners, and whom, there can be
little doubt, he instigated his followers to murder. Both Mr Agnew and
Lieutenant Anderson were set upon and cruelly cut to pieces; not,
however, till they had written to Lieutenant Edwardes to warn him of
their danger. Lieutenant Edwardes was at that time with a small force
at the distance of five days' march from Mooltan. He sent a messenger
to say that he would instantly set out with all the men he could collect
to their assistance, while he directed Lieutenant Taylor, who was with
General Courtlandt, to join him. The heat was intense; but he pushed
on, though he learned too soon that the lives of his countrymen had
already been sacrificed. Moolraj was
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